Craft also belongs to the field of art; it’s the knowledge of a language and expressive possibilities of mind. Craft reflects human creatively realized on the borders of utility, design, architecture, sculpture and art, the world of ideas, materials and forms. . Craft is the worlds of design, art, engineering, science, architecture, entertainment and creativity. Craft represent the traditional craftsmanship using simple forms and often medieval, romantic or folk styles of decoration. Craft is remembering that art is seen, felt and heard as well as understood. There are so many kinds of craft and every field of craft is really amazing. In this site u will know about different types and kinds of craft, which will be very interesting and informative for everyone.
KIDS CRAFT:
FABRIC CRAFT:
Fabric craft means creative wok on different type of clothes like cotton, silk, simple and hard. We can use different things like paints, colours, boxes, balls and so many things on these clothes to create some fabric craft. In this way we can create so many things by using different clothes, that can be very beautiful and decorative. we can paint different images on clothes, we can make thread work on it, we can use different stones, leaves, shells, beads and so many things that are useless for us. In this way we can make very creative things on different clothes, that is called fabric craft.
By Murtaza Habib
Fabric painting, a unique art of painting, finds its lively expression on the fabrics. Painting on fabric has become popular as a household craft work. Many people are practicing this art either as a hobby or for a livelihood. The procedure and technique of this painting are very simple and at an affordable expense attractive paintings can be carved out on the fabrics. This is why the demand for painted fabrics is increasing nowadays.
Ladies dresses, men shirts, hand bags, curtains, wall hangings, cushion covers, upholstery, and more are decorated with the help of the fabric paints. Don't think that if you are not expert in painting then you cannot be a fabric painter. You only need is sound knowledge on different methods of fabric painting and some creative skills and the rest is done automatically.
It is all about applying heat and mixing colors in proportions. A fabric painter works like a chemist whose work is to mix colors and perceive the reactions. However, the fact is that a fabric painter must know that how much heat and color is required so that a particular type of painting is created. The most famous section among the fabric paintings is dyeing, silk-screening, layering, batik painting, dyeing and water painting
WOOLEN CRAFT:
Woolen is another thing of creating craft work, by using woolen we can make different craft work like scarf, sweaters, wall hangers, woolen flowers and so many different decorative things. In this way woollen is a good source of creating so many creative and decorative craft work. In this way we can make so many woollen craft with different ideas, that can be very use full and decorative for everyone.
DOLL CRAFT:
Doll craft is also very creative and interesting work, there are so many kinds of doll craft for example plastic dolls, fabric dolls, marble dolls and so much more. Doll is a toy for baby girls and it is also a good decoration piece. its really a creative art work and its look so beautiful in every field of craft. In the whole world doll craft is very famous and very popular specially in children, and is nice and impressive for everyone. Barbe dolls are very famous in the whole world and everyone like its beauty and craft, So doll craft is very fascinating work, not only for child's but also for younger and old people.
HANDY CRAFT:
Handy craft is a big source of craft work, it is use full not only at home and personal base but also it can be join as business, there is allot of variety about handy craft that is popular in the whole world, as
PAINTING CRAFT:
Painting is really craft work, there is allot of variety about painting craft, its made by different threads, different colours, different beads, different embroidery and different creative styles. its look so beautiful .
By Amin Wilson
Art in whatever shape or form is truly inspirational. Glass painting designs in particular, whether they are simply a rose on a hand painted glass or a magnificent colored pane in a church, with the combination of light and the color, produce a beauty that leaves people mesmerized and often silent in reflection.
This amazing and artistic way of designing is much easier to do than most people would think. The number of people painting craft is steadily increasing. Beginners learn this fascinating art by doing simple designs and soon progress to more advanced forms, Glass painting has been referred to affectionately as art on this material and this description is very appropriate items produced are highly valued and cherished for many years.
The beauty of this artistic work is its versatility. All that is required is something to paint on and something to paint on that article. Anything made from glass can be painted, and with so many choices of designs available, painted glass is an ideal gift for any occasion.
Many online websites provide design templates. These templates are easily transferrable from website simply by printing them and using them under the article that is to be painted. Alternatively, it is easy for a design to be copied onto paper from any source that is not protected by copy right. Themes can be based on animals, plants, history or depict religious images. Anything that has meaning can be developed into a shape or drawing.
Many people have started a small home business simply by starting the craft as a personal hobby and then discovering that their relatives and friends request their own glassware be painted. From small beginnings, these painting styles can become more complicated as artists skill develops. Some improve so much that in a short time, their designs are known internationally and they begin to receive commissions from around the world for their art work.
For mastering the techniques for a painter it may seem tempting to buy a book on techniques and read it until he or she has the confidence to take a design and the item and then work hard to produce the perfect finished piece. Experience painters however will suggest the opposite is the best approach. Throw away the books, choose a design and a glass plate or bowl and just begin to paint.
The resulting painting may not be the most beautiful example of these paintings that the painter will ever paint. It is more likely to be the worst example painted. However, it is a beginning and it will serve a purpose in the future, to show the painter how quickly they can progress in their chosen craft. Beautiful designs will follow with patience and practice.
Over time, a painter might have a preference for designing different templates, or they may still like to continue to experiment with new ideas, but one thing is certain. All of these paint styles are bound to produce a sense of awe in both the artist and the one who enjoys the artwork.
For more things pls visit glass painting designs
http://www.glass-painting-designs.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amin_Wilson
CREATIVE CRAFT:
Craft is basically creative work , new ideas and creativity is essential for craft work, specially hand made craft is very popular in everywhere, because it is very creative and decorative, its exercise of mind, which create unique ideas about craft.
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LAMP CRAFT:
Lamp craft is really creative work, its not easy and required so much work hard, it has very solid position in craft work, people not only use these lamp in houses for decoration but also for essential work at other places.
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TRADITIONAL CRAFT:
Traditional Craft has much value in craft work, it reflect the culture of any country, so people are much interested in traditional craft.
By Gijo George
GLASS CRAFT:
By James Zeller
Natural glass, like obsidian, is a dense volcanic glass, and has been used by man for millennia. To early man, obsidian glass was an extremely rare and valuable commodity, Because of the way volcanic glass fractures, sharp edges occur. This inherent quality of natural cut glass was put to use and was often made into sharp spear points and blades.
Man-made rudimentary glass was made from silica sand, plant ash and lime. Over time it was discovered that if glass was heated until it became semi-liquid, it may be molded or shaped and left to cool into a solid new piece or vessel. In ancient times glass pieces were valued as a substitute for precious stones or gems.
During first century BC, the craft of melting and blowing glass into useable objects was developed. Glass pieces and items gradually became more common after the discovery of glassblowing. Objects such as vases, bottles, and cruets were mouth blown and mold blown during the Roman Empire, usually for ordinary purpose and daily use.
Common glass normally has a greenish hue. The green tint is caused by miniscule amounts of iron impurities in the sand used to make glass. Glass producers learned to make decorative and colored glass by adding metallic compounds and mineral oxides such as cobalt. Colored glass of reds, blues and greens became prevalent. After craftsmen learned to score and cut glass, they found clear glass refracted light in spectacular fashion. Thus, clear cut glass became popular, and demand for colored glass plummeted.
Around 1000 AD, a new development was made in glassmaking. The glass making component of soda-lime, was replaced by potash obtained from wood ashes. From this time on, glass from the northern part of Europe differed greatly from that made in the Mediterranean area, where soda-lime remained in common use. Centuries later in Bohemia, ashes from beech trees were used. The production of Bohemian "forest glass" was progressively refined over the years.
During the 11th century new ways of making sheet glass came about in Germany. Glass blowers would blow spheres, and then form them into cylinders. They would cut the glass while still hot and then flatten the glass into sheets. Glass makers in Venice, Italy improved this method in 13th century. By the late 1300's there was as many as 20 glassworks in Bohemia and Moravia. The 12th century saw the arrival of stained glass production. Stained glass, another form of colored glass, was made by adding metal impurities. Church and monastery applications of stained glass can be traced back to examples that remain today, i.e. St. Bartholomew church in Kolin. A glass wall mosaic is preserved there from around 1380.
Venice became the dominant center for glassmaking during the 14th century. Here new glass making methods were developed and export trade such as mirrors, tableware, and decanters flourished. Secrets of glass making were highly guarded in Venice, but eventually glass workers moved to other areas of Europe taking their knowledge and skill with them.
A technique called "the Crown glass process" was used to make glass until the mid part of the 1800s. A glassblower would spin around 9 lbs of molten glass at the end of a rod until it spread out into a flat disk nearly 5 feet across. The glass disk would then be cut into panes. Glass from Venice was highly prized for over four centuries as they managed to keep this technique secret. In 1688, a method for casting glass was invented. This led to glass and glass panes in becoming a much more common material. The glass pressing machine was invented in 1827 and facilitated mass production of relatively inexpensive glass items. The glass pioneer, William J. Blenko, is recognized as first glass producer in America to use the cylinder method of creating flat glass by the 1920s.
The Bohemian countries of Czech and Slovakia are still known today as two of the finest cut glass and cut crystal producers in the world.
More information can be taken from these sites, elegant cut crystal and hand blown glass.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_Zeller
DECORATION CRAFT:By Rahmat Suki
Craft work means to make something using a special skill with your hands or use machines. In the old days, craft works are made especially for royalty, trade and commercial purposes. Teakwood leads to a great development in the production of woodcraft. Bronze, silver, gold and ivory produce beautiful artifacts for home decorations.
An important part of a craftsmen job is to make sure a product not only looks good but works well too. Craftsmen must therefore have some knowledge of how people use things and technology to make products that are efficient and safe for use.
Woodworking as a hobby is admirably served by a wealth of books on tools, joints, joinery, construction and projects. Furniture does not exist to make wood making possible; wood working is a result of the need to make-and design-furniture.
Design consists of arranging pleasing shapes and fulfilling specific needs. How you make things will also affect the design.
Another aspect of wood handicraft is wood turning. Wood turning is a set of techniques that enable you to shape wood rapidly on a lathe machine. It is possible to get excellent results with a limited range of tools and it's one of the least expensive areas of wood working in which to get set up.
Decoupage is one of the easiest craft to master and although it is basically cut and paste, it is a fine art through practice, skill and creativity just like any other craft. Decoupage should be finished with up to 20 layers of varnish. Each layer would have been sanded before the next was applied to achieve a glossy, lacquer-like finish. The surface must be smooth and the pasted-on print could be passed off as a painting to decorate the living room.
Jewelry making and bead work are fascinating techniques. Intricate and dedicate, both craft offer the chance to use discipline, traditional techniques in conventional ways. Whether working with a precious material such as smooth silver, with an intriguing natural substance such as slate or with beautiful beads of a variety of shapes and color will give you the opportunity to make attractive personal accessories that will be a pleasure to wear or to live within your home.
Craft work therefore combines with materials like wood, metal, plastic and even electronic items. Hence, all these products are important in our homes today.
POTTERY CRAFT:
By Jonathon Hardcastle
Pottery is one of the most fun and creative hobbies going, and there are plenty of opportunities for you to get involved in your local area. Combining skill and craft with a manual dexterity, pottery is a truly rewarding pastime, and it's highly addictive! Why not join a pottery class in your local area, and benefit from this fun and therapeutic hobby.
Pottery is a great activity, and the beauty of joining a local class is that you need very little to start up. Of course, you will probably be expected to contribute towards the materials, but this shouldn't cost too much. If you were to start up at home, you would need to buy materials and tools to turn, style and finish your pottery, and that's not even considering you won't know where to start. A class will not only allow a substantial financial saving, but you'll also benefit from expert tuition to get you going and making pots that you can truly cherish.
Pottery is not only rewarding in itself, but it can also be a very sociable pursuit. There are loads of women and men who attend classes, so chances are you'll meet loads of new friends. What's more, it can be a great place to have a laugh and enjoy some relaxed company, whilst also creating an attractive piece.
When making up your first pot, it's more than likely that you'll be guided towards a simple finish. Don't be disheartened if you find it hard, or don't see the results you've been looking for. Pottery, like anything, takes time and practice, and soon enough you'll have the skills to complete your own project from scratch in a style you fully envisage and appreciate.
When it comes to painting your finished pottery, this is where you can be truly expressive, even as a beginner. Try painting your piece in a particular style, or why not come up with your own distinct pattern? The choice is really up to you, and you'll find painting the pot very fun indeed, as you see the finish line in sight.
Pottery really is a great hobby that anyone can take part in. By checking out availability in your local area, you might be surprised to find a variety of pottery classes for all ability levels. Such a widespread pastime, pottery can be a really enjoyable and therapeutic way to spend an evening with friends.
PAPER CRAFT:
By Michelle Anne Leah Custodio
Of the many types of arts and crafts, paper craft is known to be the easiest thing to do. Also, the materials for most paper crafts like card making costs less than other types of arts and crafts. This means that beginners need not spend a fortune to undertake a single project like designing and printing a calendar 2011.
Just like other types of arts and crafts, paper craft also has different types too. Some of these have pretty strict guidelines while some allow your creativity to roam. This factor would play a huge part when you are deciding which craft to start with or focus on. There are also types which you have to follow some guidelines but you can also add a touch of your style like card making or designing your personal calendar 2011 for next year.
Card making is probably the most popular paper craft because it is easy to do and the materials are pretty easy to get. A lot of people also use cards to thank or congratulate other people. This makes card making practical when you need to send a gift to plenty of people. Instead of buying ready-made cards, you can make your own and save some money in the process. The same techniques in this type of craft can be used to create your very own calendar 2011.
Papier-mache is also another popular paper crafts. With enough creativity, you can make practical things with papier-mache. It can also be used to create certain decorations for the home. For the beginner, there are plenty of pointers about this craft online which would be of great help as they usually cover everything from making the framework for the papier-mache to finishing up a project with paint and whatnot.
NAILS CRAFT:
By Vaishnav Pathak
Populaces from all across the globe believe that cutting hair (irrespective of the fact that it is facial or not) is very straight forward and unproblematic. On the contrary you need the right kind of accessories and a steady hand to achieve professional looking results from your home. Some of the fashion accessories you might require while trying out to style your locks under your own supervision are: - Hair cutting Scissors, Tweezers, Foot buffer, Professional scissors, etc.
You do not have to have prior experience or take up beauty courses to try out these. Just find a reliable and trustworthy web portal wherein you can procure these accessories and you are all ready to start self grooming from home. Professional scissors and Hair cutting Scissors will make sure that your tresses look eye-catching and gorgeous whereas tweezers will make certain that your eye brows are in shape.
While shopping for these scissors, tweezers, nippers and foot buffer, you should make certain that they are of the very best quality and that they will help you achieve professional upshots. Apart from hair, nails also play a pretty important role in showcasing beauty. Nail and toe nipper will surely sweep you off your feet as they proffer you professional looking results from the very comfort of your own dwelling, without having to visit any parlor or beauty salon.
Fortuitously there are a lot of really low-cost and straightforward means to procure these fashion accessories and the best way is to bring into play the World Wide Web. Thus you do not have to scratch your head as to how should you go about acquiring them. After using the Nail and Toe Nipper, you will be able to endlessly experiment with your nails and make them utterly alluring and attractive. Play with colors and make the girl with you launch the 'creativity, present from your femininity through in nail craft for your nails. Reveal your imaginatively painted nails, blanketed together with showiness and shimmer; producing all people impress along with your rhombus thick nails.
It is entirely discretionary in order to place in a chunk of shade and choose natural colors. The great thing about nail art is always that you are able to prefer any plan and enable your visualization function. All of concerns for nail skill is a great deal of rehearse and endurance. A perfect method matching the nail shades with your business after nail gloss color is not really available. So you have to use your own imagination to make certain that the design appeals to your penchant.
KIDS CRAFT:
Are you looking for craft ideas for kids? Do you want a fun activity for a birthday party or something to keep them occupied during the summer vacation? Whatever reason you have for looking for fun ideas, the Internet is a great place to start.
You can find more free craft ideas than you ever imaged from the many different resources online. Here are some examples:
Some examples of crafts and art ideas for kids include:
· Friendship bracelets
· Hand puppets
· Painting and fingerpainting projects
You can find more specific ideas and specific instructions for craft ideas for kids online in a variety of places. One fun idea you can do with your family is to create a craft idea book. You can print out the craft projects you find online for free, those your children learn at school or even those you hear about on television and put them all in a notebook or 3-ring binder. When you do these activities with your child, take a photo and add it to the book as well.
Your craft ideas book will grow as your children grow and you can also go back and do favorite crafts and activities again and again. The book will still come in handy when you need ideas for younger children or other children, such as if you volunteer at a preschool, daycare or if you just have children over to your house and want to keep them entertained.
You can find more free craft ideas than you ever imaged from the many different resources online. Here are some examples:
· Forums and message boards
· Craft websites
· Craft websites
· Articles about crafting
· How to sites
· Article directories
· Social networking sites
These are just some of the main examples of places to find craft project ideas. When searching for ideas from the many that are out there, you might look according to the ages of the children. What works for preschoolers may not work for older children and vice versa.Some examples of crafts and art ideas for kids include:
· Friendship bracelets
· Hand puppets
· Painting and fingerpainting projects
You can find more specific ideas and specific instructions for craft ideas for kids online in a variety of places. One fun idea you can do with your family is to create a craft idea book. You can print out the craft projects you find online for free, those your children learn at school or even those you hear about on television and put them all in a notebook or 3-ring binder. When you do these activities with your child, take a photo and add it to the book as well.
Your craft ideas book will grow as your children grow and you can also go back and do favorite crafts and activities again and again. The book will still come in handy when you need ideas for younger children or other children, such as if you volunteer at a preschool, daycare or if you just have children over to your house and want to keep them entertained.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lisa_A_Mason
FABRIC CRAFT:
Fabric craft means creative wok on different type of clothes like cotton, silk, simple and hard. We can use different things like paints, colours, boxes, balls and so many things on these clothes to create some fabric craft. In this way we can create so many things by using different clothes, that can be very beautiful and decorative. we can paint different images on clothes, we can make thread work on it, we can use different stones, leaves, shells, beads and so many things that are useless for us. In this way we can make very creative things on different clothes, that is called fabric craft.
By Murtaza Habib
Fabric painting, a unique art of painting, finds its lively expression on the fabrics. Painting on fabric has become popular as a household craft work. Many people are practicing this art either as a hobby or for a livelihood. The procedure and technique of this painting are very simple and at an affordable expense attractive paintings can be carved out on the fabrics. This is why the demand for painted fabrics is increasing nowadays.
Ladies dresses, men shirts, hand bags, curtains, wall hangings, cushion covers, upholstery, and more are decorated with the help of the fabric paints. Don't think that if you are not expert in painting then you cannot be a fabric painter. You only need is sound knowledge on different methods of fabric painting and some creative skills and the rest is done automatically.
It is all about applying heat and mixing colors in proportions. A fabric painter works like a chemist whose work is to mix colors and perceive the reactions. However, the fact is that a fabric painter must know that how much heat and color is required so that a particular type of painting is created. The most famous section among the fabric paintings is dyeing, silk-screening, layering, batik painting, dyeing and water painting
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Murtaza_Habib
WOOLEN CRAFT:
Woolen is another thing of creating craft work, by using woolen we can make different craft work like scarf, sweaters, wall hangers, woolen flowers and so many different decorative things. In this way woollen is a good source of creating so many creative and decorative craft work. In this way we can make so many woollen craft with different ideas, that can be very use full and decorative for everyone.
DOLL CRAFT:
Doll craft is also very creative and interesting work, there are so many kinds of doll craft for example plastic dolls, fabric dolls, marble dolls and so much more. Doll is a toy for baby girls and it is also a good decoration piece. its really a creative art work and its look so beautiful in every field of craft. In the whole world doll craft is very famous and very popular specially in children, and is nice and impressive for everyone. Barbe dolls are very famous in the whole world and everyone like its beauty and craft, So doll craft is very fascinating work, not only for child's but also for younger and old people.
HANDY CRAFT:
Handy craft is a big source of craft work, it is use full not only at home and personal base but also it can be join as business, there is allot of variety about handy craft that is popular in the whole world, as
By John Natawaluka
Is it tiresome for you to get up early in the morning and be ready to go for office? Do you want your own business where you have not to be answered for being late for any reason? Are you working for full time but want another part time source of income to support your family? If yes then you have lot of excellent opportunities to help you to make your life very pleasing. What about a home based internet business or e-books business? Doesn't it sound good?
Starting off a business is a very important decision because you are going to invest huge money in it with a vision to gain profit. So you have to make your decision very carefully that what type of business will be profitable for you. Before entering a niche, you must be aware that what type of capabilities a particular business required to sail off. If you have some kind of interest in e book business, you must have adequate knowledge of that market.
Is it tiresome for you to get up early in the morning and be ready to go for office? Do you want your own business where you have not to be answered for being late for any reason? Are you working for full time but want another part time source of income to support your family? If yes then you have lot of excellent opportunities to help you to make your life very pleasing. What about a home based internet business or e-books business? Doesn't it sound good?
Starting off a business is a very important decision because you are going to invest huge money in it with a vision to gain profit. So you have to make your decision very carefully that what type of business will be profitable for you. Before entering a niche, you must be aware that what type of capabilities a particular business required to sail off. If you have some kind of interest in e book business, you must have adequate knowledge of that market.
There are lots of business options that you can follow. For instance, you can start your on line fashion boutique or you can set up an online handy craft business. Before starting a business, you must have a clear vision in your mind then you should look for other details. It is not necessary to sell your own products. You can also do a business by selling different products of different companies via affiliate marketing. In short there are numerous Internet business options available for you but don't forget that all business either virtual or real require full consideration and hard work.
Home based business can be hard if you don't know how to start it. Learn where to find work at home opportunities from online jobs directory [http://www.workathome99.com/work-at-home-directory.html]
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=John_Natawaluka
PAINTING CRAFT:
Painting is really craft work, there is allot of variety about painting craft, its made by different threads, different colours, different beads, different embroidery and different creative styles. its look so beautiful .
By Amin Wilson
Art in whatever shape or form is truly inspirational. Glass painting designs in particular, whether they are simply a rose on a hand painted glass or a magnificent colored pane in a church, with the combination of light and the color, produce a beauty that leaves people mesmerized and often silent in reflection.
This amazing and artistic way of designing is much easier to do than most people would think. The number of people painting craft is steadily increasing. Beginners learn this fascinating art by doing simple designs and soon progress to more advanced forms, Glass painting has been referred to affectionately as art on this material and this description is very appropriate items produced are highly valued and cherished for many years.
The beauty of this artistic work is its versatility. All that is required is something to paint on and something to paint on that article. Anything made from glass can be painted, and with so many choices of designs available, painted glass is an ideal gift for any occasion.
Many online websites provide design templates. These templates are easily transferrable from website simply by printing them and using them under the article that is to be painted. Alternatively, it is easy for a design to be copied onto paper from any source that is not protected by copy right. Themes can be based on animals, plants, history or depict religious images. Anything that has meaning can be developed into a shape or drawing.
Many people have started a small home business simply by starting the craft as a personal hobby and then discovering that their relatives and friends request their own glassware be painted. From small beginnings, these painting styles can become more complicated as artists skill develops. Some improve so much that in a short time, their designs are known internationally and they begin to receive commissions from around the world for their art work.
For mastering the techniques for a painter it may seem tempting to buy a book on techniques and read it until he or she has the confidence to take a design and the item and then work hard to produce the perfect finished piece. Experience painters however will suggest the opposite is the best approach. Throw away the books, choose a design and a glass plate or bowl and just begin to paint.
The resulting painting may not be the most beautiful example of these paintings that the painter will ever paint. It is more likely to be the worst example painted. However, it is a beginning and it will serve a purpose in the future, to show the painter how quickly they can progress in their chosen craft. Beautiful designs will follow with patience and practice.
Over time, a painter might have a preference for designing different templates, or they may still like to continue to experiment with new ideas, but one thing is certain. All of these paint styles are bound to produce a sense of awe in both the artist and the one who enjoys the artwork.
For more things pls visit glass painting designs
http://www.glass-painting-designs.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amin_Wilson
CREATIVE CRAFT:
Craft is basically creative work , new ideas and creativity is essential for craft work, specially hand made craft is very popular in everywhere, because it is very creative and decorative, its exercise of mind, which create unique ideas about craft.
LAMP CRAFT:
Lamp craft is really creative work, its not easy and required so much work hard, it has very solid position in craft work, people not only use these lamp in houses for decoration but also for essential work at other places.
FACE CRAFT:
Face craft is really interested work, not only child but also old people like this craft, face craft is progressing day by day due to its creativity and every one can do it easily.
By G. Smitty
Face craft is really interested work, not only child but also old people like this craft, face craft is progressing day by day due to its creativity and every one can do it easily.
By G. Smitty
There are many reasons why people paint their faces. It could be just for fun or for cultural functions and theme parties for children. It does not matter why one does it but face painting ideas give one an opportunity to learn more unique designs, which they wish to have on their faces. One may opt to transform himself to a vampire, witch, or even to cartoon characters and all this is possible thanks to these creative thoughts of artists. Painting kids on their birthday parties or other form of fun occasion gives them hilarious looks that they love. When acting, children may masquerade as their real action figures in the cartoons like spider man, bat man, or even superman. When people paint them like this, it makes their presentation look real and amusing. Some of the yearly elaborations for example, the Halloween party requires people to wear costumes and a face paint would be perfect to complete that comical look. Thus, it would be impossible to stay without these brilliant ideas.
For all the people wishing to do this for the very first time, it would be good for them to start with very simple designs that are easy to make. It is very possible to get uncomplicated, easy to follow, systematic face painting ideas free from the Internet. For beginners wishing to surprise a kid's birthday party, you would start with cheek painting. Some ideas you would get are easy to imitate quickly producing an amusing transformation on your child's face. Example is a fairly tale idea, flower idea and simple animals like the cat. After one gets to learn these undemanding ideas, he or she may proceed to more complicated and intriguing designs like changing a face into something illusional. These intricate ideas require one to be more patient and perfect when it comes to blending colors and finishing. One must also be able to replicate what they did on side of the face to the other in a symmetrical manner. The perfect touch of a real body painter is required but one has to start from scratch in order to get this far.
For all the people wishing to do this for the very first time, it would be good for them to start with very simple designs that are easy to make. It is very possible to get uncomplicated, easy to follow, systematic face painting ideas free from the Internet. For beginners wishing to surprise a kid's birthday party, you would start with cheek painting. Some ideas you would get are easy to imitate quickly producing an amusing transformation on your child's face. Example is a fairly tale idea, flower idea and simple animals like the cat. After one gets to learn these undemanding ideas, he or she may proceed to more complicated and intriguing designs like changing a face into something illusional. These intricate ideas require one to be more patient and perfect when it comes to blending colors and finishing. One must also be able to replicate what they did on side of the face to the other in a symmetrical manner. The perfect touch of a real body painter is required but one has to start from scratch in order to get this far.
If you like the art of face painting, then you have no reason to worry. You may get free face painting ideas online. The only thing you will do to get started is purchase the accessories required for the job like the paintbrushes, paint, glitters and the rest. You will find very easy to follow instructions that will give you an opportunity to begin a new career all together. Giving people new identities makes parties more interesting plus give yourself an opportunity to make a living. This could be all you need to change your life for the better. Have fun with art its possible to transform people faces into anything. With all creativity, one can paint any theme on their faces from animals, food, cartoon figures, dragon, vampire name them the list is endless. Thanks to clever thoughts of artists, one can change to anything they please.
G. Smitty is a writer who loves to discuss many topics ranging from face painting designs for kids to professional basketball. Thanks for reading! Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=G._Smitty |
NATURAL CRAFT:
Nature craft is also much hard working element of work, but people are going to be interested in this craft.
By Gaurav Doshi
It is believed that our color selections are mostly unconscious, yet they influence every moment of our life. Many of us have our favorite colors and often prefer wearing clothes of that particular color. Though the colors that we are fascinated with over a long period of time are in one way or another connected to our personality type, our strengths and weaknesses, as well as our potential in life. But wearing your selective styles of garments in synthetic dyes and natural color dyes is a different experience altogether.
Dyeing is a very ancient art. It was practiced during the Bronze Age in Europe, Asia and many other regions and countries. Primitive dyeing methods involved sticking plants to fabric or rubbing crushed pigments to the cloth. The procedures became more sophisticated with time as techniques of applying natural dyes from crushed fruits, berries and other plants, which were boiled into the fabric and gave light and water fastness, were developed.
Some of the recognized olden dyes include madder, a red dye made from the roots of the Rubia tinctorum, blue indigo from the leaves of Indigofera tinctoria, yellow from the stigmas of the saffron plant, turmeric and dogwood pulp. The first application of the blue dye, woad, favorite of the Ancient Britons, may have originated in Palestine where it was found largely. Though many natural dyes are made from metals, for example natural black color is made from recycled horseshoes and molasses, red is made from aluminum sulphate and red earth.
Eco-friendly, economical aspects of dye
Today, dyeing has become a specialized science and has a very complex functioning. Almost all dyestuffs are now made from synthetic compounds. This denotes that costs have highly decreased and many application and wear characteristics have largely improved. But many practitioners of the craft of natural dying still believe that natural dyes have a better visual quality, which is much more delightful to the eye. In the West, natural dyeing is now used only in handcrafts, whereas synthetic dyes are used in all commercial aspects. Some craft spinners, weavers and knitters use natural dyes for making specific features of their work. Though, in many of the developing countries natural dyes can provide not only a prosperous and wide-ranging source of dyestuff, but also the likelihood of an income through sustainable harvest and sale of these dye plants. Many dyes are prepared from tree waste or can be simply grown in market gardens. Natural dyes can provide attractive options, where relatively expensive synthetic dyes, mordant (fixatives) and other additives are imported.
The knowledge needed for finding and extracting such dyes and mordant does often not exist, as far-reaching research work is needed to recognize appropriate plants, minerals, etc. For example, there are a variety of plants available for making natural dyes in Zambia, but because of lack of knowledge of the practice implicated in harvesting and processing the plants; little utilization is done for this natural resource. In some countries, such as India, Nigeria and Liberia, where this research has been done extensively, or where there is easy accessibility of natural dyeing, natural dyes and mordant are used widely.
The main colors used are black from iron sulphate, blue from the Indigo plant and yellow from turmeric and pomegranate rind and peels. The rest of the colors are obtained from these kinds of natural resources as mentioned in the table.
Sources of natural dyes
Specialist plant and animal sources
Many plants and some animals have been identified for making natural dyes. A range of parts of plants like roots, stems, barks, leaves, fruits and seeds are generally used.
By-products (Particularly lac dye): The lac industry provides lac dye as a by-product, which is taken from the effluent. Likewise from cassia tora, utilized in gum production, a brown dye is obtained as a by-product.
Chemical mixture: It is a mixture of dyes of molecular structure similar to those of natural dyes.
Cell or tissue culture by DNA transfer technology: A few fungi such as Drechslera and Trichoderma make anthraquinone derivatives. Anthraquinone is a significant type of dye, where exploiting the fungi would be helpful over their chemical mixtures.
Natural dyestuffs
Since olden times, dyestuffs and dyeing are used in textiles and garments. Nature gives prosperity to plants which in turn offer their color for the purpose of dyeing, many being used since ancient times.
More or less any organic material will create a color when boiled in a dye-bath, but only few plants will give a color that will work as a dye. The plants provided in Table 1 are a selection of a few plants, which are widely used traditionally as natural dyers. Natural dyes are obtained from the following categories:
Leaves and stems
Twigs and pruning
Flower heads
Barks
Roots
Outer skins, hulls and husks
Heartwoods and wood shavings
Berries and seeds
Lichens
Insect dyes
Few examples of obtaining natural dyes from various sources
Indigo: Still used by many block printers and dyers in the villages of India, Indigo gives shades of blue and some greens. Workers today utilize the same method used since olden times for natural indigo dyeing. Indigo is made in large vats made of clay that can contain at least 1000 liters of dye. These are sunken into the ground and this gives a consistent temperature to make the dye work. The indigo dye bath is prepared by using molasses and lime, and then preserved for around six months until it is exhausted. The cloth is constantly dipped and immersed in the vat and then exposed to the air to make different intensities of blue color.
White patterns in textiles are retained by making a paste from clay mixed with wheat chaff and tree gum. The paste restricts the dye from entering the covered areas. Indigo simply binds and connects with the fibres and through washing and friction some of the indigo molecules break away. This is why Indigo rubs off on your skin and can also be cleaned easily.
Turmeric & Pomegranate: Boiled pomegranate peels and turmeric powder are mixed to make yellow color. It is also used for over dying blue fabric to create green color.
Natural Black Dying: In various parts of the world, the color black is made in various ways and different shades and hues. As a result, a variety of shades varying from dark plum to blue black and snake black to soot black are obtained. Indian dyes are well-known for their special application of alum and iron metallic salts that capture red and black. Iron is utilized as a mordant for black in dyeing with madder and other dying plants. In India, the syahi (mordant) is made by fermenting iron or iron oxide in rusted iron in molasses (gur), tannin, or jaggery for a period of several days. The craftsmen judge when the mordant is ready by the familiar tang in the smell. The mordant has to be applied at the proper moment of fermentation if the best performance is to be achieved. After the process a reddish black color is obtained. Jet black is obtained by adding any yellow or yellowish green mordant dye to the process. When mixed with madder, it gives red.
Mordant
Only some natural dyes are color-fast with fibres. Mordant are substances which are applied to fix a dye to the fibres. They also increase the take-up quality of the fabric and support it by increasing color and light-fastness. Many natural dyes, for example indigo, set without the help of a mordant. Such dyes are defined as ¡¥substantive dyes¡¦. Other dyes, such as madder and weld, have a limited fastness and the color lightens with cleaning and exposure to light.
Mordant are found in nature. For example, wood ash or stale urine may have been utilized as an alkali mordant and acids could be found in acidic fruits or rhubarb leaves. Nowadays the majority natural dyers use chemical mordant such as alum, copper sulphate, iron or chrome.
Mordant are made in solution, usually with the addition of an 'assistant' which increases the fixing of the mordant to the yarn or fibre. In general, the most commonly used mordant is alum, which is normally applied with cream of tartar as an additive or assistant. Other mordant are:
. Iron (ferrous sulphate)
. Tin (stannous chloride)
. Chrome (bichromate of potash)
. Copper sulphate
. Tannic acid
. Oxalic acid
Using a variety of mordant with the same dyestuff can create different shades, for example;
. Iron is used as a 'saddener' and also to darken colors.
. Copper sulphate darkens and can also provide shades which are otherwise very difficult to obtain.
. Tin perks up colors.
. Tannic acid used with other mordant adds brightness.
. Chrome is good for obtaining yellows.
. Oxalic acid is ideal for extracting blues from berries.
. Cream of Tartar is not really a mordant, but is applied to provide luster to wool.
Mordant are normally poisonous, so it is advisable that in the dye-house they should be kept at the right place. When working with mordant, one should always wear protective clothing and avoid breathing the fumes. The mordant can be added before, during or after the dyeing stage, although much care should be taken prior to dyeing. It is appropriate to follow the instructions according to the use and process.
As against these mordant, there are a number of plants and minerals which can give good mordant. Some of the common options are as mentioned below.
Some plants, such as mosses and tea, contain a small amount of aluminium. This can be used as an alternative to alum. It is hard to recognize how much quantity of aluminium will be present.
. Iron water can be used as an option for ferrous sulphate.
. Oak galls or sumach leaves can be used as an alternate to tannic acid.
. Rhubarb leaves possess oxalic acid.
The selection of mordant for a specific plant is dependant upon the material with which it will be used. It is necessary to ensure a recipe before using a plant. It is suggested that plants be grown particularly for the use of dyeing.
Textile fibers and dyeing
Natural dyes can be used for majority types of material or fibre, but the standard of success in terms of fastness and clarity of color differs significantly. Users of natural dyes, though, are likely to also use natural fibres. Natural fibres are available mainly in two distinct origins, animal origin or vegetable origin. Fibres from an animal origin cover wool, silk, mohair and alpaca, as well as some others which are less accepted. While animal fibres are based on proteins, natural dyes have a well-built attraction to fibres of animal origin, particularly wool, silk and mohair and the outcome of these fibres are normally excellent. Fibres of plant origin include cotton, flax or linen, ramie, jute, hemp and many others. Plant fibres possess cellulose as their basic ingredient. Natural dyeing of such plant based textiles can be less gleeful than their animal equivalent. Various mordant methods are used for each category. When a mixture of fibre of both animal and plant origin is being dyed, then a method should be selected which will stress on the fibre which is required to be dominant.
Dye testing
It is always beneficial to test the dye, which is to be applied, on a sample of the yarn or fabric to be dyed. The result will depend on the fabric, the mordant that has been used and dye that has been selected. It can then be tested for light, water and washing fastness by applying simple standard test methods.
Below explains a simple test for washing fastness. Similar tests are available for water and light fastness. Treatment of the plant can be done in many ways, but usually it is done in the form of soaking or boiling the plant to extract the dye. Few plants, such as indigo, require a unique preparation for application; few require boiling to extract their dye, while others can merely be soaked for long periods.
Test procedure for fastness to washing
To test fastness one must follow a step by step procedure:
1. Take two pieces of fabric of 5cm by 5cm, one of which is undyed cotton and the other undyed wool. Stitch them closely at one side.
2. Take some sample strips of the dyed yarn and spread them evenly between the two pieces of cloth, so that they overlap both sides. If dyed fibre is being tested, a combed sample can be used as an alternate option of the yarn.
3. Sew around all four sides of the cloth so that the yarn is kept in place.
4. Make a similar sample with dyed materials that has suitable properties and put them in two jars with screw lids with a solution of 5gm per liter detergent solution at 30 degree Celsius.
5. Agitate the two jars for 30 minutes, then remove the fabrics and wash them in clean water for 5 minutes. Open the stitches and take separate the pieces to dry in air.
Examination:
6. Put the dyed yarn next to a sample of the same material which has not been tested, and compare the change that has taken place. Compare it also with the control sample with satisfactory properties. If the dyeing being tested shows equal or less variation then it is a good and satisfactory sample.
7. Put the wool and cotton clothes next to samples of the same material which have not been tested and analyze them with the clothes that have been tested with satisfactory dyeing. Equal or less staining illustrates equal or better fastness.
The procedure of dyeing
Function of the Dye
Dyeing can be done at any of the following steps in the textile production stage:
. The fibres can be dyed before being spun. Fibre dyeing gives a deep penetration of the dye into the fibre, providing even color and outstanding color-fastness.
. After spinning, the yarn can be dyed, but before the product is woven or otherwise fabricated. This is referred as Package dyeing.
Before the fabric is finished, it can be dyed in piece (piece dyeing).This process gives producers the opportunity to make fabrics in their natural colors, and then dye them to order.
. Fabrics of two or more fibres can be dyed in cross-dyeing, so that each fibre accepts a different dyestuff and becomes a different color, through the use of suitable dyestuffs for each fibre. It is necessary to correctly identify the fibre or other fabric to be made before dyeing commences.
Dyeing methods
There are a many methods used to dye to a fabric. Though the most common method applied for natural dyes is the vat method, there are practices which have been developed to allow patterns to be built-in during the process of dyeing. Applying natural dyes is a complicated art and the skills needed for using natural dyes are gained with an experience of many years.
Vat dyeing
In this easiest way of dyeing, a textile material is dipped in dye and slowly brought to boil. Alternatively, the fibre is permitted to sit and soak for few hours or days. In this period, agitation is necessary to facilitate complete penetration of the textile by the dyestuff. According to the type of fabric and dyestuff applied, few salts or acids may be added to help absorption of the dye. The main problem in dyeing mixed yarns and fabrics is to receive the same color in both fibres. Cotton fibres may, for example absorbs dyes fast, while the wool fibres will have to be boiled over a so long time to achieve the same depth of shade. This could lead to a noteworthy damage to the material. In this case a chemical compound would be needed to be applied to hold back the rate at which the cotton fibre receives the dyestuff. The amount of dyestuff which is applied is normally provided in the recipe. It is normally quoted as a percentage weight of the fabric to be dyed.
Below illustrates a standard, simple recipe for dyeing using natural dyestuff
Recipe of dyeing wool with onion skins
Fabric: appropriate for wool or other animal (protein) afibres.
You will require:
o natural wool - 100 grams
o onion skins (the dry, brown, outer skins) - 30 grams
o alum (the mordant) - 8 grams
o cream of tartar (the assistant) - 7 grams
o liquid detergent (the scouring agent)
o water supply
If a larger quantity of wool is to be dyed, increase the quantities to a proportionate degree. Weigh the wool. All weights mentioned above are comparative to the dry weight of the wool. Skeins of wool are tied loosely at many places to stop tangling. In this case the recipe calls for 30% dyestuff i.e. the weight of the dyestuff is 30% than that of the fabric to be dyed.
The wool should be scoured, which means it should be fully clean. For this, the wool needs to be soaked all night in a liquid detergent solution. Then rinse the wool well and smoothly press out the extra water. Use lukewarm water and avoid sudden variations in temperature of the water which make the wool felt or mat. The skein will be the mordant. Dissolve alum and cream of tartar in a little hot water and then add the same solution to cool water in the mordant pot. Dip the wetted yarn and then put the pot on the heat source. Gradually increase the temperature to 82°C and boil for 45 minutes. Let it cool after which remove the wool and rinse well.
To prepare the dye bath, put the onion skins in the dye pan and cover them with water. Gradually heat the dye bath to the boiling point. Boil for about 45 minutes, by which time the whole color should have been extracted from the onion skins. Remove it from the heat and allow it to cool and then strain the liquid form the skins.
The dyeing process is then done. The mordanted and completely wetted fabric is put into the now cool dye bath. Replace the heat under the dye bath, bring the temperature to a boiling point and then immediately decrease the heat to 82°C and simmer for 45 minutes or until the wool has gained the required color. Remove the wool from the dye bath if no further process of dyeing is needed, or allow the fabric to cool with the liquid in the dye bath. Do not cool it with cold water to get quick results. When the skein of wool is cool, rinse it carefully by changing the water quite a few times until the water is clear, and then clean the skein of wool in soapy water, rinse and allow it to dry.
Batik
Batik is a starch resist-dyeing method developed in Indonesia. In this technique, to avoid the color entering certain areas of the fabric these areas are covered with molten wax. The fabric is starched before the design is being drawn upon it. The wax is applied with a type of cup with a fine pouring spout, normally made of copper. Batik paintings, as well as sarongs and lengths of fabric are made. When the fabric is dyed, all waxed areas resist the dyestuff. The wax is then removed by putting the fabric in boiling water.
Tie-dyeing
Tie-dyeing is a well known artesian dyeing method. In this resist-dyeing process, waxed thread is tightly tied around the areas selected to resist the colored dyestuff, and the fabric is dipped into the dye. The waxed thread is then removed and the fabric is dried. For each color to be added, this procedure is repeated.
Obtaining odd colors
Colors other than those obtained by simply using a single dye can be obtained by mixing dyes or dyeing a fabric more than once in various dye baths.
Herbal wear
Nowadays, herbal wear is also gaining a lot of importance due to its availability at cheaper rate and as garments used as medicine because of their medicinal properties. Generally, garments dyed with natural elements or plants, roots, seeds, flowers, leaves are called herbal wear. Herbal wear has medicinal properties:
. It is anti-allergic.
. It is anti-microbial.
. It has antiseptic properties.
. Such garments have a good breathability.
. The fabric is also eco-friendly as the waste from such herbal dyeing can be transformed into manure.
. It provides pollution free environment.
Vegetable dyes
Vegetable dyes are not new products. They have been used since many years in India and other countries for dyeing clothes and making paintings. In recent time, the significance of vegetable dyes has increased with much awareness about the harmful effects of chemical dyes. Mainly, Azo group of dyes and Naphthalene based dyes are reflected. Besides, European countries and USA have completely banned production and application of such synthetic colors. Really there is a huge prospect for Vegetable dyes since all of them are obtained from natural sources and are have no harmful effects. Production wise, they are simply biodegradable and pollution free.
Nature craft is also much hard working element of work, but people are going to be interested in this craft.
By Gaurav Doshi
It is believed that our color selections are mostly unconscious, yet they influence every moment of our life. Many of us have our favorite colors and often prefer wearing clothes of that particular color. Though the colors that we are fascinated with over a long period of time are in one way or another connected to our personality type, our strengths and weaknesses, as well as our potential in life. But wearing your selective styles of garments in synthetic dyes and natural color dyes is a different experience altogether.
Dyeing is a very ancient art. It was practiced during the Bronze Age in Europe, Asia and many other regions and countries. Primitive dyeing methods involved sticking plants to fabric or rubbing crushed pigments to the cloth. The procedures became more sophisticated with time as techniques of applying natural dyes from crushed fruits, berries and other plants, which were boiled into the fabric and gave light and water fastness, were developed.
Some of the recognized olden dyes include madder, a red dye made from the roots of the Rubia tinctorum, blue indigo from the leaves of Indigofera tinctoria, yellow from the stigmas of the saffron plant, turmeric and dogwood pulp. The first application of the blue dye, woad, favorite of the Ancient Britons, may have originated in Palestine where it was found largely. Though many natural dyes are made from metals, for example natural black color is made from recycled horseshoes and molasses, red is made from aluminum sulphate and red earth.
Eco-friendly, economical aspects of dye
Today, dyeing has become a specialized science and has a very complex functioning. Almost all dyestuffs are now made from synthetic compounds. This denotes that costs have highly decreased and many application and wear characteristics have largely improved. But many practitioners of the craft of natural dying still believe that natural dyes have a better visual quality, which is much more delightful to the eye. In the West, natural dyeing is now used only in handcrafts, whereas synthetic dyes are used in all commercial aspects. Some craft spinners, weavers and knitters use natural dyes for making specific features of their work. Though, in many of the developing countries natural dyes can provide not only a prosperous and wide-ranging source of dyestuff, but also the likelihood of an income through sustainable harvest and sale of these dye plants. Many dyes are prepared from tree waste or can be simply grown in market gardens. Natural dyes can provide attractive options, where relatively expensive synthetic dyes, mordant (fixatives) and other additives are imported.
The knowledge needed for finding and extracting such dyes and mordant does often not exist, as far-reaching research work is needed to recognize appropriate plants, minerals, etc. For example, there are a variety of plants available for making natural dyes in Zambia, but because of lack of knowledge of the practice implicated in harvesting and processing the plants; little utilization is done for this natural resource. In some countries, such as India, Nigeria and Liberia, where this research has been done extensively, or where there is easy accessibility of natural dyeing, natural dyes and mordant are used widely.
The main colors used are black from iron sulphate, blue from the Indigo plant and yellow from turmeric and pomegranate rind and peels. The rest of the colors are obtained from these kinds of natural resources as mentioned in the table.
Sources of natural dyes
Specialist plant and animal sources
Many plants and some animals have been identified for making natural dyes. A range of parts of plants like roots, stems, barks, leaves, fruits and seeds are generally used.
By-products (Particularly lac dye): The lac industry provides lac dye as a by-product, which is taken from the effluent. Likewise from cassia tora, utilized in gum production, a brown dye is obtained as a by-product.
Chemical mixture: It is a mixture of dyes of molecular structure similar to those of natural dyes.
Cell or tissue culture by DNA transfer technology: A few fungi such as Drechslera and Trichoderma make anthraquinone derivatives. Anthraquinone is a significant type of dye, where exploiting the fungi would be helpful over their chemical mixtures.
Natural dyestuffs
Since olden times, dyestuffs and dyeing are used in textiles and garments. Nature gives prosperity to plants which in turn offer their color for the purpose of dyeing, many being used since ancient times.
More or less any organic material will create a color when boiled in a dye-bath, but only few plants will give a color that will work as a dye. The plants provided in Table 1 are a selection of a few plants, which are widely used traditionally as natural dyers. Natural dyes are obtained from the following categories:
Leaves and stems
Twigs and pruning
Flower heads
Barks
Roots
Outer skins, hulls and husks
Heartwoods and wood shavings
Berries and seeds
Lichens
Insect dyes
Few examples of obtaining natural dyes from various sources
Indigo: Still used by many block printers and dyers in the villages of India, Indigo gives shades of blue and some greens. Workers today utilize the same method used since olden times for natural indigo dyeing. Indigo is made in large vats made of clay that can contain at least 1000 liters of dye. These are sunken into the ground and this gives a consistent temperature to make the dye work. The indigo dye bath is prepared by using molasses and lime, and then preserved for around six months until it is exhausted. The cloth is constantly dipped and immersed in the vat and then exposed to the air to make different intensities of blue color.
White patterns in textiles are retained by making a paste from clay mixed with wheat chaff and tree gum. The paste restricts the dye from entering the covered areas. Indigo simply binds and connects with the fibres and through washing and friction some of the indigo molecules break away. This is why Indigo rubs off on your skin and can also be cleaned easily.
Turmeric & Pomegranate: Boiled pomegranate peels and turmeric powder are mixed to make yellow color. It is also used for over dying blue fabric to create green color.
Natural Black Dying: In various parts of the world, the color black is made in various ways and different shades and hues. As a result, a variety of shades varying from dark plum to blue black and snake black to soot black are obtained. Indian dyes are well-known for their special application of alum and iron metallic salts that capture red and black. Iron is utilized as a mordant for black in dyeing with madder and other dying plants. In India, the syahi (mordant) is made by fermenting iron or iron oxide in rusted iron in molasses (gur), tannin, or jaggery for a period of several days. The craftsmen judge when the mordant is ready by the familiar tang in the smell. The mordant has to be applied at the proper moment of fermentation if the best performance is to be achieved. After the process a reddish black color is obtained. Jet black is obtained by adding any yellow or yellowish green mordant dye to the process. When mixed with madder, it gives red.
Mordant
Only some natural dyes are color-fast with fibres. Mordant are substances which are applied to fix a dye to the fibres. They also increase the take-up quality of the fabric and support it by increasing color and light-fastness. Many natural dyes, for example indigo, set without the help of a mordant. Such dyes are defined as ¡¥substantive dyes¡¦. Other dyes, such as madder and weld, have a limited fastness and the color lightens with cleaning and exposure to light.
Mordant are found in nature. For example, wood ash or stale urine may have been utilized as an alkali mordant and acids could be found in acidic fruits or rhubarb leaves. Nowadays the majority natural dyers use chemical mordant such as alum, copper sulphate, iron or chrome.
Mordant are made in solution, usually with the addition of an 'assistant' which increases the fixing of the mordant to the yarn or fibre. In general, the most commonly used mordant is alum, which is normally applied with cream of tartar as an additive or assistant. Other mordant are:
. Iron (ferrous sulphate)
. Tin (stannous chloride)
. Chrome (bichromate of potash)
. Copper sulphate
. Tannic acid
. Oxalic acid
Using a variety of mordant with the same dyestuff can create different shades, for example;
. Iron is used as a 'saddener' and also to darken colors.
. Copper sulphate darkens and can also provide shades which are otherwise very difficult to obtain.
. Tin perks up colors.
. Tannic acid used with other mordant adds brightness.
. Chrome is good for obtaining yellows.
. Oxalic acid is ideal for extracting blues from berries.
. Cream of Tartar is not really a mordant, but is applied to provide luster to wool.
Mordant are normally poisonous, so it is advisable that in the dye-house they should be kept at the right place. When working with mordant, one should always wear protective clothing and avoid breathing the fumes. The mordant can be added before, during or after the dyeing stage, although much care should be taken prior to dyeing. It is appropriate to follow the instructions according to the use and process.
As against these mordant, there are a number of plants and minerals which can give good mordant. Some of the common options are as mentioned below.
Some plants, such as mosses and tea, contain a small amount of aluminium. This can be used as an alternative to alum. It is hard to recognize how much quantity of aluminium will be present.
. Iron water can be used as an option for ferrous sulphate.
. Oak galls or sumach leaves can be used as an alternate to tannic acid.
. Rhubarb leaves possess oxalic acid.
The selection of mordant for a specific plant is dependant upon the material with which it will be used. It is necessary to ensure a recipe before using a plant. It is suggested that plants be grown particularly for the use of dyeing.
Textile fibers and dyeing
Natural dyes can be used for majority types of material or fibre, but the standard of success in terms of fastness and clarity of color differs significantly. Users of natural dyes, though, are likely to also use natural fibres. Natural fibres are available mainly in two distinct origins, animal origin or vegetable origin. Fibres from an animal origin cover wool, silk, mohair and alpaca, as well as some others which are less accepted. While animal fibres are based on proteins, natural dyes have a well-built attraction to fibres of animal origin, particularly wool, silk and mohair and the outcome of these fibres are normally excellent. Fibres of plant origin include cotton, flax or linen, ramie, jute, hemp and many others. Plant fibres possess cellulose as their basic ingredient. Natural dyeing of such plant based textiles can be less gleeful than their animal equivalent. Various mordant methods are used for each category. When a mixture of fibre of both animal and plant origin is being dyed, then a method should be selected which will stress on the fibre which is required to be dominant.
Dye testing
It is always beneficial to test the dye, which is to be applied, on a sample of the yarn or fabric to be dyed. The result will depend on the fabric, the mordant that has been used and dye that has been selected. It can then be tested for light, water and washing fastness by applying simple standard test methods.
Below explains a simple test for washing fastness. Similar tests are available for water and light fastness. Treatment of the plant can be done in many ways, but usually it is done in the form of soaking or boiling the plant to extract the dye. Few plants, such as indigo, require a unique preparation for application; few require boiling to extract their dye, while others can merely be soaked for long periods.
Test procedure for fastness to washing
To test fastness one must follow a step by step procedure:
1. Take two pieces of fabric of 5cm by 5cm, one of which is undyed cotton and the other undyed wool. Stitch them closely at one side.
2. Take some sample strips of the dyed yarn and spread them evenly between the two pieces of cloth, so that they overlap both sides. If dyed fibre is being tested, a combed sample can be used as an alternate option of the yarn.
3. Sew around all four sides of the cloth so that the yarn is kept in place.
4. Make a similar sample with dyed materials that has suitable properties and put them in two jars with screw lids with a solution of 5gm per liter detergent solution at 30 degree Celsius.
5. Agitate the two jars for 30 minutes, then remove the fabrics and wash them in clean water for 5 minutes. Open the stitches and take separate the pieces to dry in air.
Examination:
6. Put the dyed yarn next to a sample of the same material which has not been tested, and compare the change that has taken place. Compare it also with the control sample with satisfactory properties. If the dyeing being tested shows equal or less variation then it is a good and satisfactory sample.
7. Put the wool and cotton clothes next to samples of the same material which have not been tested and analyze them with the clothes that have been tested with satisfactory dyeing. Equal or less staining illustrates equal or better fastness.
The procedure of dyeing
Function of the Dye
Dyeing can be done at any of the following steps in the textile production stage:
. The fibres can be dyed before being spun. Fibre dyeing gives a deep penetration of the dye into the fibre, providing even color and outstanding color-fastness.
. After spinning, the yarn can be dyed, but before the product is woven or otherwise fabricated. This is referred as Package dyeing.
Before the fabric is finished, it can be dyed in piece (piece dyeing).This process gives producers the opportunity to make fabrics in their natural colors, and then dye them to order.
. Fabrics of two or more fibres can be dyed in cross-dyeing, so that each fibre accepts a different dyestuff and becomes a different color, through the use of suitable dyestuffs for each fibre. It is necessary to correctly identify the fibre or other fabric to be made before dyeing commences.
Dyeing methods
There are a many methods used to dye to a fabric. Though the most common method applied for natural dyes is the vat method, there are practices which have been developed to allow patterns to be built-in during the process of dyeing. Applying natural dyes is a complicated art and the skills needed for using natural dyes are gained with an experience of many years.
Vat dyeing
In this easiest way of dyeing, a textile material is dipped in dye and slowly brought to boil. Alternatively, the fibre is permitted to sit and soak for few hours or days. In this period, agitation is necessary to facilitate complete penetration of the textile by the dyestuff. According to the type of fabric and dyestuff applied, few salts or acids may be added to help absorption of the dye. The main problem in dyeing mixed yarns and fabrics is to receive the same color in both fibres. Cotton fibres may, for example absorbs dyes fast, while the wool fibres will have to be boiled over a so long time to achieve the same depth of shade. This could lead to a noteworthy damage to the material. In this case a chemical compound would be needed to be applied to hold back the rate at which the cotton fibre receives the dyestuff. The amount of dyestuff which is applied is normally provided in the recipe. It is normally quoted as a percentage weight of the fabric to be dyed.
Below illustrates a standard, simple recipe for dyeing using natural dyestuff
Recipe of dyeing wool with onion skins
Fabric: appropriate for wool or other animal (protein) afibres.
You will require:
o natural wool - 100 grams
o onion skins (the dry, brown, outer skins) - 30 grams
o alum (the mordant) - 8 grams
o cream of tartar (the assistant) - 7 grams
o liquid detergent (the scouring agent)
o water supply
If a larger quantity of wool is to be dyed, increase the quantities to a proportionate degree. Weigh the wool. All weights mentioned above are comparative to the dry weight of the wool. Skeins of wool are tied loosely at many places to stop tangling. In this case the recipe calls for 30% dyestuff i.e. the weight of the dyestuff is 30% than that of the fabric to be dyed.
The wool should be scoured, which means it should be fully clean. For this, the wool needs to be soaked all night in a liquid detergent solution. Then rinse the wool well and smoothly press out the extra water. Use lukewarm water and avoid sudden variations in temperature of the water which make the wool felt or mat. The skein will be the mordant. Dissolve alum and cream of tartar in a little hot water and then add the same solution to cool water in the mordant pot. Dip the wetted yarn and then put the pot on the heat source. Gradually increase the temperature to 82°C and boil for 45 minutes. Let it cool after which remove the wool and rinse well.
To prepare the dye bath, put the onion skins in the dye pan and cover them with water. Gradually heat the dye bath to the boiling point. Boil for about 45 minutes, by which time the whole color should have been extracted from the onion skins. Remove it from the heat and allow it to cool and then strain the liquid form the skins.
The dyeing process is then done. The mordanted and completely wetted fabric is put into the now cool dye bath. Replace the heat under the dye bath, bring the temperature to a boiling point and then immediately decrease the heat to 82°C and simmer for 45 minutes or until the wool has gained the required color. Remove the wool from the dye bath if no further process of dyeing is needed, or allow the fabric to cool with the liquid in the dye bath. Do not cool it with cold water to get quick results. When the skein of wool is cool, rinse it carefully by changing the water quite a few times until the water is clear, and then clean the skein of wool in soapy water, rinse and allow it to dry.
Batik
Batik is a starch resist-dyeing method developed in Indonesia. In this technique, to avoid the color entering certain areas of the fabric these areas are covered with molten wax. The fabric is starched before the design is being drawn upon it. The wax is applied with a type of cup with a fine pouring spout, normally made of copper. Batik paintings, as well as sarongs and lengths of fabric are made. When the fabric is dyed, all waxed areas resist the dyestuff. The wax is then removed by putting the fabric in boiling water.
Tie-dyeing
Tie-dyeing is a well known artesian dyeing method. In this resist-dyeing process, waxed thread is tightly tied around the areas selected to resist the colored dyestuff, and the fabric is dipped into the dye. The waxed thread is then removed and the fabric is dried. For each color to be added, this procedure is repeated.
Obtaining odd colors
Colors other than those obtained by simply using a single dye can be obtained by mixing dyes or dyeing a fabric more than once in various dye baths.
Herbal wear
Nowadays, herbal wear is also gaining a lot of importance due to its availability at cheaper rate and as garments used as medicine because of their medicinal properties. Generally, garments dyed with natural elements or plants, roots, seeds, flowers, leaves are called herbal wear. Herbal wear has medicinal properties:
. It is anti-allergic.
. It is anti-microbial.
. It has antiseptic properties.
. Such garments have a good breathability.
. The fabric is also eco-friendly as the waste from such herbal dyeing can be transformed into manure.
. It provides pollution free environment.
Vegetable dyes
Vegetable dyes are not new products. They have been used since many years in India and other countries for dyeing clothes and making paintings. In recent time, the significance of vegetable dyes has increased with much awareness about the harmful effects of chemical dyes. Mainly, Azo group of dyes and Naphthalene based dyes are reflected. Besides, European countries and USA have completely banned production and application of such synthetic colors. Really there is a huge prospect for Vegetable dyes since all of them are obtained from natural sources and are have no harmful effects. Production wise, they are simply biodegradable and pollution free.
Fibre2fashion.com - Leading B2B Portal and Marketplace of Global Textile, Apparel and Fashion Industry offers Free Industry Articles, Textile Articles, Fashion Articles, Industry Reports, Technology Article, Case Studies, Textile Industry News Articles, Latest Fashion Trends, Textile Market Trends Reports and Global Industry Analysis. To read more articles on Textile, Fashion, Apparel, Technology, Retail and General please visit http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gaurav_Doshi |
TRADITIONAL CRAFT:
Traditional Craft has much value in craft work, it reflect the culture of any country, so people are much interested in traditional craft.
By Gijo George
Craft products around the world have been greatly influenced by tradition and culture surrounded them. They are a true reflection of a crafts man's talent and dedication towards his work and the tradition he follows. Each craft men view his job as a passion than a daily routine. This brings an extra dimension to the products they produce.
For craft products, quality comes natural as each product is carved by hand with meticulous precision and care. Some craft processes, especially wood carving by hand requires a high degree of accuracy and an eye for detail to ensure that the final perfect shape is achieved when it is completed. It is a pleasure to see how these talented people are working towards a final perfect product.
Traditional craft men are trained in their art for many years and they acquire skills and pass them from generation to generation. They are professional in their field and are innovative to bring more new features to their products. It is good to see that some ancient craft making techniques are still being followed without many changes.
There are so many challenges a modern day crafts man faces like low demand, low price quoted for their products and a stringent competition from machine made products. Due to these adverse factors, many talented craft people have turned away from their passion of craft making to other lucrative areas. This has caused lot of craft making techniques to go extinct. Encouragement, motivation and reward are the solution for this dire situation. Good marketing is what lacking in this area. Many governments and agencies are taking good initiative in supporting the traditional craft men to market their product far and wide.
For craft products, quality comes natural as each product is carved by hand with meticulous precision and care. Some craft processes, especially wood carving by hand requires a high degree of accuracy and an eye for detail to ensure that the final perfect shape is achieved when it is completed. It is a pleasure to see how these talented people are working towards a final perfect product.
Traditional craft men are trained in their art for many years and they acquire skills and pass them from generation to generation. They are professional in their field and are innovative to bring more new features to their products. It is good to see that some ancient craft making techniques are still being followed without many changes.
There are so many challenges a modern day crafts man faces like low demand, low price quoted for their products and a stringent competition from machine made products. Due to these adverse factors, many talented craft people have turned away from their passion of craft making to other lucrative areas. This has caused lot of craft making techniques to go extinct. Encouragement, motivation and reward are the solution for this dire situation. Good marketing is what lacking in this area. Many governments and agencies are taking good initiative in supporting the traditional craft men to market their product far and wide.
There are so many reasons for one to consider before he prefers a plastic product to a craft item. The first and foremost reason to consider is that they are environment friendly and last for years without loosing its charm and beauty. So next time when you are looking for a unique gift for your friend or family member choose a craft product. That shows you really care for your environment and ultimately support a tradition of craft making.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Gijo_George |
MARBLE CRAFT:
Marble is also great source or craft, by using marble many creative things can be devloped.
By Lehman Joseph
Marble is also great source or craft, by using marble many creative things can be devloped.
By Lehman Joseph
Marble is a definition of exquisite beauty. Historic experience of architectures is described through monuments that are still standing erect due to their longevity. It has always remained a rare way of expressing beauty. Architectures knew the way of using marble to bring out maximum beauty of the tile and their effort is clearly displayed in the monuments.
A marble tile receives maximum favor from people due to its softness. Builders feel the comfort zone working with Marble as its feature helps to cut and shape marble easily. They can try out many designs and layouts by experimenting due to their soft nature. It is highly used to define elegance in hotels, restaurants and within residential homes. Due to the comfort it deliver it has become adorable to architects and artists. It is known to deliver built-in mixture of craft, creativity and durability, that makes it a perfect material for interior decoration. Marble do not demand much effort to bring elegancy to an ordinary room.
Marble are expensive, despite of having cheaper options people opt for of this. There are number of factors behind the cause. Marble tiles gives freedom to be used anywhere you want such as living room, foyer, hallway, kitchen, bathroom, window sills or fireplaces. Choice is completely up to you. Nonetheless, they are not just restricted to residential complexes but are also extensively used for commercial establishments. Where these Marble delivers extreme tranquility at home, they offer a great ambience of professionalism in commercial complexes. Their tremendous charm has driven them to amusement and theme parks too. Its elegance and artistic quality are what help the best to identify exquisiteness.
You can find Marble tiles in both matte and glossy form. Each of them stands for its utilities. Where as glossy marbles are resistant to stains matte marble stones are broadly used for fireplaces. You get wide verities in marble like Honed, Tumbled and Patinato to make a choice according to your need. Apart from this, at maintenance part marble is quite friendly. It can be easily cleaned with regular cleaning chemicals. Also, is quite durable due to their hard surface. It usually doesn't break or crack due to regular use. They run for years without a sign of denting or chipping. Marble is used to deliver antiqued and ageless style for as long as many generations. All these features make Marble tile an ideal option for any architectural structure which needs eternal and classic beauty for interior as well as exterior.
A marble tile receives maximum favor from people due to its softness. Builders feel the comfort zone working with Marble as its feature helps to cut and shape marble easily. They can try out many designs and layouts by experimenting due to their soft nature. It is highly used to define elegance in hotels, restaurants and within residential homes. Due to the comfort it deliver it has become adorable to architects and artists. It is known to deliver built-in mixture of craft, creativity and durability, that makes it a perfect material for interior decoration. Marble do not demand much effort to bring elegancy to an ordinary room.
Marble are expensive, despite of having cheaper options people opt for of this. There are number of factors behind the cause. Marble tiles gives freedom to be used anywhere you want such as living room, foyer, hallway, kitchen, bathroom, window sills or fireplaces. Choice is completely up to you. Nonetheless, they are not just restricted to residential complexes but are also extensively used for commercial establishments. Where these Marble delivers extreme tranquility at home, they offer a great ambience of professionalism in commercial complexes. Their tremendous charm has driven them to amusement and theme parks too. Its elegance and artistic quality are what help the best to identify exquisiteness.
You can find Marble tiles in both matte and glossy form. Each of them stands for its utilities. Where as glossy marbles are resistant to stains matte marble stones are broadly used for fireplaces. You get wide verities in marble like Honed, Tumbled and Patinato to make a choice according to your need. Apart from this, at maintenance part marble is quite friendly. It can be easily cleaned with regular cleaning chemicals. Also, is quite durable due to their hard surface. It usually doesn't break or crack due to regular use. They run for years without a sign of denting or chipping. Marble is used to deliver antiqued and ageless style for as long as many generations. All these features make Marble tile an ideal option for any architectural structure which needs eternal and classic beauty for interior as well as exterior.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lehman_Joseph
BRICKS CRAFT:
By Andrew Caxton
By Andrew Caxton
To enhance the beauty and charm of your landscape, you can use a variety of materials. One such is the usage of bricks and its varied kinds. Using bricks especially of different types and kinds give an innovative look to your yard. Another positive aspect of using bricks for your yard is that they are durable and you would not have a problem later since they won't be soiled. Brick usage is easy to maintain and gives an attractive look to your landscape.
Brick Patios
A brick patio is one thing that many landscape planners want to opt for since it makes the landscape very elegant and provides it with a smart look. Firstly, you require bricks (obviously!) and mortar and of course time to make a beautiful patio. It's up to you as to how you want your patio to be done. Now you may think over as to how you want your bricks to be placed. It can be either straight in lines or in a geometric pattern following a path or even give a basket weaving style for a creative look.
Brick Gardens
This is a quite an old and common and the best way to make up your garden. Brick in a garden can be used either to fence your flower garden or to build your retaining wall for the flowerbed. Another use of brick for garden is in terms of encasing the area for water gardens and providing warmth to it. These are a few basic ways to use brick in your garden and make it more charming and stable.
Brick Pathway and Sidewalks
For pathways and sidewalks, use the basket weave pattern to give it a smart look. One thing is to be noted is that crushed brick might have the ability to sink into the ground. So just in case, line the bottom of your walkway with landscape fabric. One thing is for sure, brick sidewalks and pathways are quite impressive and it would be a great contribution to your hard work in the years to come.
Areas Where Brick Is a Big Help
As already mentioned, to safeguard your flowerbeds brick border is the best option, also, they are more useful where in there is high grass growth in order to refrain it from wearing down. The bottom line is, using brick in any area of your landscape will enhance its charm and beauty because bricks by themselves have an appealing charm and make your yard or pathway smart. They are easy to attract and gather the attention f your guests. Lastly, they protect your precious flowers and maintain a neat look.
There is almost a zero possibility that you would have difficulty in finding bricks. Yes, they are very easily available at any construction work supply or a garden center. You may even use stray bricks which you find by just cleaning them a bit.
There you are!! Your landscape is Beautiful!!!
Brick Patios
A brick patio is one thing that many landscape planners want to opt for since it makes the landscape very elegant and provides it with a smart look. Firstly, you require bricks (obviously!) and mortar and of course time to make a beautiful patio. It's up to you as to how you want your patio to be done. Now you may think over as to how you want your bricks to be placed. It can be either straight in lines or in a geometric pattern following a path or even give a basket weaving style for a creative look.
Brick Gardens
This is a quite an old and common and the best way to make up your garden. Brick in a garden can be used either to fence your flower garden or to build your retaining wall for the flowerbed. Another use of brick for garden is in terms of encasing the area for water gardens and providing warmth to it. These are a few basic ways to use brick in your garden and make it more charming and stable.
Brick Pathway and Sidewalks
For pathways and sidewalks, use the basket weave pattern to give it a smart look. One thing is to be noted is that crushed brick might have the ability to sink into the ground. So just in case, line the bottom of your walkway with landscape fabric. One thing is for sure, brick sidewalks and pathways are quite impressive and it would be a great contribution to your hard work in the years to come.
Areas Where Brick Is a Big Help
As already mentioned, to safeguard your flowerbeds brick border is the best option, also, they are more useful where in there is high grass growth in order to refrain it from wearing down. The bottom line is, using brick in any area of your landscape will enhance its charm and beauty because bricks by themselves have an appealing charm and make your yard or pathway smart. They are easy to attract and gather the attention f your guests. Lastly, they protect your precious flowers and maintain a neat look.
There is almost a zero possibility that you would have difficulty in finding bricks. Yes, they are very easily available at any construction work supply or a garden center. You may even use stray bricks which you find by just cleaning them a bit.
There you are!! Your landscape is Beautiful!!!
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andrew_Caxton
SEA SHELLS CRAFT:
Sea shells also belongs to the crative work of art, this work is growing populer day by day and people like this cretive work so much.By Alan Reisch
Sea shells also belongs to the crative work of art, this work is growing populer day by day and people like this cretive work so much.By Alan Reisch
Anyone that has ever been to the beach has spent a little time checking out all the different sea shells and treasures that have washed ashore. Most of us have even picked up a few "pretty ones" with the thought of doing something creative with them later. Of course, just like so many other things in our life, we put them away only to forget about our "treasures" until spring cleaning some year. Again we think of all the possibilities we could use the sea shells for, only to repeat the previous cycle. Fortunately, all it takes to break the cycle is a little excitement and motivation.
The potential of sea shells is limited only by your imagination. One common problem of working with shells is how fragile and brittle they can be. The easiest way to alleviate this problem is to attach the shells to a hard surface such as wood. Great examples of this method are frames, jewelry boxes, and mirrors. All it takes is glue that bonds well with wood and organic material, some unfinished wood products, your shells, and some creativity. To finish your design off, a non-yellowing clear gloss will keep the shells shiny and provide some protection and durability. Most of the products you need for these projects can be purchased at your local craft store.
Another use for your beautiful sea shells is handmade jewelry. I know beading has become a very popular hobby and business venture; sea shells can be used in the same way. You may have to take a jewelry making class or spend some time practicing techniques and designs, but the end results can be amazing and very satisfying. Again, what type of jewelry you make and how you use the sea shells is nearly limitless. So it's time to find that old shoe box of sea shells and start making you own works of art.
For mor information Visit this site at http://www.hbshellsandsea.com.The potential of sea shells is limited only by your imagination. One common problem of working with shells is how fragile and brittle they can be. The easiest way to alleviate this problem is to attach the shells to a hard surface such as wood. Great examples of this method are frames, jewelry boxes, and mirrors. All it takes is glue that bonds well with wood and organic material, some unfinished wood products, your shells, and some creativity. To finish your design off, a non-yellowing clear gloss will keep the shells shiny and provide some protection and durability. Most of the products you need for these projects can be purchased at your local craft store.
Another use for your beautiful sea shells is handmade jewelry. I know beading has become a very popular hobby and business venture; sea shells can be used in the same way. You may have to take a jewelry making class or spend some time practicing techniques and designs, but the end results can be amazing and very satisfying. Again, what type of jewelry you make and how you use the sea shells is nearly limitless. So it's time to find that old shoe box of sea shells and start making you own works of art.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Alan_Reisch
STONE CRAFT:
Stone is main element of craft, by using stone we can creat different type of craft work.
By Joey Pebble
Natural stone is one of the most popular drink coaster materials right now. Stone provides a certain weight, a force, inherited from its mountainous mother, which makes it seem more real and permanent than other flimsier coaster products. Many natural stones also have that wonderfully absorbent quality, which allows them to soak up the moisture from your glass, leaving your tabletops nice and dry.
However stone coasters are more than just solid unchanging accessories, they are actually tiny canvases, just waiting for you to put your own personalized touch on them. In this way you can meld the artistic spirit within your soul with the creative power of the earth itself.
While there are stone coasters that come pre-printed with a variety of fanciful designs, in order to create your own personal mark on the piece, it will be best to start with unprinted natural stone coasters. Even though natural stone does often have a variety of multicolored features in its surface, it is still a lot easier to add to then already printed pieces. In fact, many people like to incorporate the natural features of the stone, both textural and visual, in whatever design they make.
The easiest way to put your stamp on a stone coaster is to simply use a stamp. Stamps can be purchased with any number of messages, or visuals and ink can come in a variety of colors. While you will be limited to monotone hues, stamps do represent the easiest, and most cost effective method of adding a little of your own personality to these natural accessories.
Cloth is another way to change up the look of your coasters. Find absorbent pieces of cotton, felt, or other cloth materials, and spread them over the surface of the stone. The cloth can be secured using an adhesive, or you can just pin it at the bottom, allowing you to remove it and change the look of the coaster whenever you like. If you want to get elaborate, the cloth can be embroidered, or decorated by cutting out various designs in felt or cloth, and gluing them to the initial piece. The great thing about this method is that moisture from a wet glass will soak down through the cloth, and absorb straight into the natural stone. This will make the coaster even more absorbent, as well as helping to protect the stone from the occasional fruit juice spill.
Another creative way to decorate stone coasters is to glue tiny decorative tiles to the surface of the piece. These tiles can be anything, from broken dishes, to mosaic tiles. Many people even use pieces from board games, such as scrabble tiles arranged to spell out different messages.
If the stone being used is absorbent, place the tiles so that there are clearly visible gaps in between them. This will allow the moisture from your glass to seep down past the non-absorbent tiles, in order to reach the stone itself. This keeps your coasters absorbent, and functional.
If you want to get really creative, you can use the coasters as real canvases, applying latex paint to the surface of the stone to get a totally original work of art. While this does destroy the absorbency of the stone, it is still a really popular activity. This is because it is actually quite fun to paint on natural stone. This material has such a unique personality, both due to the one of a kind color patterns found in most pieces, but also because of the rich textures, which rise and fall just slightly, giving you a whole new dimension to work on. One important thing to note is that if you want to preserve this artwork, you should use polyurethane or water based sealer on the coaster, to make the image permanent and resistant to moisture damage.
Natural stone coasters are wonderful and functional tabletop accessories, however if you get bored with them, that isn't necessarily the end. There are a wide variety of fun and engaging craft projects which can be used to add your own personal touches to the natural decorative beauty of these pieces. In this way you can personalize a piece of Mother Nature.
Stone is main element of craft, by using stone we can creat different type of craft work.
By Joey Pebble
Natural stone is one of the most popular drink coaster materials right now. Stone provides a certain weight, a force, inherited from its mountainous mother, which makes it seem more real and permanent than other flimsier coaster products. Many natural stones also have that wonderfully absorbent quality, which allows them to soak up the moisture from your glass, leaving your tabletops nice and dry.
However stone coasters are more than just solid unchanging accessories, they are actually tiny canvases, just waiting for you to put your own personalized touch on them. In this way you can meld the artistic spirit within your soul with the creative power of the earth itself.
While there are stone coasters that come pre-printed with a variety of fanciful designs, in order to create your own personal mark on the piece, it will be best to start with unprinted natural stone coasters. Even though natural stone does often have a variety of multicolored features in its surface, it is still a lot easier to add to then already printed pieces. In fact, many people like to incorporate the natural features of the stone, both textural and visual, in whatever design they make.
The easiest way to put your stamp on a stone coaster is to simply use a stamp. Stamps can be purchased with any number of messages, or visuals and ink can come in a variety of colors. While you will be limited to monotone hues, stamps do represent the easiest, and most cost effective method of adding a little of your own personality to these natural accessories.
Cloth is another way to change up the look of your coasters. Find absorbent pieces of cotton, felt, or other cloth materials, and spread them over the surface of the stone. The cloth can be secured using an adhesive, or you can just pin it at the bottom, allowing you to remove it and change the look of the coaster whenever you like. If you want to get elaborate, the cloth can be embroidered, or decorated by cutting out various designs in felt or cloth, and gluing them to the initial piece. The great thing about this method is that moisture from a wet glass will soak down through the cloth, and absorb straight into the natural stone. This will make the coaster even more absorbent, as well as helping to protect the stone from the occasional fruit juice spill.
Another creative way to decorate stone coasters is to glue tiny decorative tiles to the surface of the piece. These tiles can be anything, from broken dishes, to mosaic tiles. Many people even use pieces from board games, such as scrabble tiles arranged to spell out different messages.
If the stone being used is absorbent, place the tiles so that there are clearly visible gaps in between them. This will allow the moisture from your glass to seep down past the non-absorbent tiles, in order to reach the stone itself. This keeps your coasters absorbent, and functional.
If you want to get really creative, you can use the coasters as real canvases, applying latex paint to the surface of the stone to get a totally original work of art. While this does destroy the absorbency of the stone, it is still a really popular activity. This is because it is actually quite fun to paint on natural stone. This material has such a unique personality, both due to the one of a kind color patterns found in most pieces, but also because of the rich textures, which rise and fall just slightly, giving you a whole new dimension to work on. One important thing to note is that if you want to preserve this artwork, you should use polyurethane or water based sealer on the coaster, to make the image permanent and resistant to moisture damage.
Natural stone coasters are wonderful and functional tabletop accessories, however if you get bored with them, that isn't necessarily the end. There are a wide variety of fun and engaging craft projects which can be used to add your own personal touches to the natural decorative beauty of these pieces. In this way you can personalize a piece of Mother Nature.
This article was written by Joey Pebble, on behalf of his line of natural stone drink coasters. This collection includes the world's largest variety of slate, sandstone, marble, limestone, onyx, and travertine coasters, and includes both printed and blank stone pieces. The fact that these coasters come in hundreds of different colors and multicolors, as well as different surface finishes, sizes, and shapes, makes them the perfect canvas for an eventual drink coaster craft project. For more information visit http://Coasters.PebbleZ.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joey_Pebble |
GIFT CRAFT:
Gift craft is really amazing work of art, its reflect the inner qualities of any person.
By Michelle Anne Leah Custodio
Arts and Crafts are means for other people to distress themselves. Most of these crafts require a lot of patience, skill and an eye for art. However there are several crafts that can be learned by just anyone. My mom used to have a friend who's so stressed out with how her son is doing at school that she yaks about him every time they meet.
Then my mom after learning cross-stitching gave the lady gift sets for her to start stitching. That made her busy, but that didn't completely shut her up. The important thing is, she no longer talks about her son that much but rather of things related to her new found craft. Gift sets that didn't even cost that much made a difference. Now, she already has her own small business for cross-stitching. She does framing of finished works.
Card making won't really cost you a thing if you have a keen sense of art, you can find the things around you to recycle. Not only that, it can also be a way for you to unload your stress. Card making is another craft that you could venture in. Not only will it cut boredom, there is also money in this craft. I mean, look at Hallmark? They started small and look at the company now. It's like an enormous empire of card making.
Maybe the next time you give out gift sets, you can get the recipient a card making set. Not only will it enhance the creativity of the person, it might also just give the person a light bulb moment and who knows, he could start earning from it and make his own Hallmark Company. Card making can even be started from indigenous materials. It's just up to the person to patch odds and ends to come up with something beautiful.
By Hosea_Lim
Gift craft is really amazing work of art, its reflect the inner qualities of any person.
By Michelle Anne Leah Custodio
Arts and Crafts are means for other people to distress themselves. Most of these crafts require a lot of patience, skill and an eye for art. However there are several crafts that can be learned by just anyone. My mom used to have a friend who's so stressed out with how her son is doing at school that she yaks about him every time they meet.
Then my mom after learning cross-stitching gave the lady gift sets for her to start stitching. That made her busy, but that didn't completely shut her up. The important thing is, she no longer talks about her son that much but rather of things related to her new found craft. Gift sets that didn't even cost that much made a difference. Now, she already has her own small business for cross-stitching. She does framing of finished works.
Card making won't really cost you a thing if you have a keen sense of art, you can find the things around you to recycle. Not only that, it can also be a way for you to unload your stress. Card making is another craft that you could venture in. Not only will it cut boredom, there is also money in this craft. I mean, look at Hallmark? They started small and look at the company now. It's like an enormous empire of card making.
Maybe the next time you give out gift sets, you can get the recipient a card making set. Not only will it enhance the creativity of the person, it might also just give the person a light bulb moment and who knows, he could start earning from it and make his own Hallmark Company. Card making can even be started from indigenous materials. It's just up to the person to patch odds and ends to come up with something beautiful.
Gift sets need not be expensive. It's a challenge also for the giver to get something that would be of liking to the recipient. At the same, he should be smart enough not to overspend. It's striking a balance between quality and the hole in his pocket.
If the gift in mind is in any way related to arts and crafts, just make sure that by the time you purchase the item and have it wrapped you are not that worn out from your gift hunting. Also, consider the fact that when you look at the receipt, it's not you who'll end up stressed out.Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Michelle_Anne_Leah_Custodio |
By Hosea_Lim
Creative handmade craft ideas include some interesting techniques for friends and family. If you have a flair for handmade craft ideas, and know your way around it, then this is the right place for you. The handmade crafts are designed for those who have an inborn tendency to collects tiny bits of material that can be used in handmade craft ideas.
There are many handmade craft ideas that comfort for the elderly as the handcraft gifts have the power to cater to the psychological needs of the old who are often left unattended at the mercy of the harsh realities of life. This can also form an inspiration for many new handcrafted gift ideas that form an inspiration for those who love to make things that make a difference in the life's of the others. It is also the basis of education that teaches fundamental skills and it can also be considered as a call to generosity for those who have time and heart to share the gift of handmade craft with others.
There are many handmade craft gift ideas that can form Christmas cards and gift cards. There are many other gifts that you can make and personalize for the elderly. You can choose from a variety of patterns of lap blankets that can be used to keep those aching legs warm during the winter. Then there are shoulder warmers for a walk in the winter wind that will keep your grandparents warm and secure. There are reading scarves and walker pockets that can be made for the elderly. It is not just the gift, but the thoughtfulness that counts and makes the gift more special.
If you are planning to make Christmas gift cards with gulling designs you have a wide variety of choice. You can use the gulling design to make Christmas wreath patterns on the cards and you can also use the same to write short messages or names on the cards. Handcraft gift ideas are very much in demand as they make the gift special by adding personalized touch to the gift. If you want to announce the arrival of your baby in a personalized way, you can resort to a plethora of handmade gift ideas that are easily available. Paper quilting is a very interesting technique that can be used to make cards for baby announcements.
This is a unique way of celebrating the new arrival from the baby from the stork. There are many people who are also adept at stitching and they can also add small pieces of the stitching to the card in order to give it a more personalized touch.
There are many handmade craft ideas that comfort for the elderly as the handcraft gifts have the power to cater to the psychological needs of the old who are often left unattended at the mercy of the harsh realities of life. This can also form an inspiration for many new handcrafted gift ideas that form an inspiration for those who love to make things that make a difference in the life's of the others. It is also the basis of education that teaches fundamental skills and it can also be considered as a call to generosity for those who have time and heart to share the gift of handmade craft with others.
There are many handmade craft gift ideas that can form Christmas cards and gift cards. There are many other gifts that you can make and personalize for the elderly. You can choose from a variety of patterns of lap blankets that can be used to keep those aching legs warm during the winter. Then there are shoulder warmers for a walk in the winter wind that will keep your grandparents warm and secure. There are reading scarves and walker pockets that can be made for the elderly. It is not just the gift, but the thoughtfulness that counts and makes the gift more special.
If you are planning to make Christmas gift cards with gulling designs you have a wide variety of choice. You can use the gulling design to make Christmas wreath patterns on the cards and you can also use the same to write short messages or names on the cards. Handcraft gift ideas are very much in demand as they make the gift special by adding personalized touch to the gift. If you want to announce the arrival of your baby in a personalized way, you can resort to a plethora of handmade gift ideas that are easily available. Paper quilting is a very interesting technique that can be used to make cards for baby announcements.
This is a unique way of celebrating the new arrival from the baby from the stork. There are many people who are also adept at stitching and they can also add small pieces of the stitching to the card in order to give it a more personalized touch.
More info at http://www.krafteebee.com/
Article Source: http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Hosea_Lim
METAL CRAFT:
Metal is good way of expressing craft work, passion of metal craft is growing day by day, and people really want to do something in metal craft work.
By Conie Gutang
Metal is good way of expressing craft work, passion of metal craft is growing day by day, and people really want to do something in metal craft work.
By Conie Gutang
Most people think that the decorative metal industry is outdated but nowadays it's gaining a new found popularity. More and more people are developing an interest in hobby metal work. With the use of simple metal craft hand tools, folks can enjoy creating fine metal work pieces.
This takes skill and technique. But with patience, the right tools and knowledge, one can create metal crafts that could perhaps last for centuries like the ones crafted by skilled metal artisans a hundred years ago.
But today's workers would definitely recognize and appreciate these works of art. They would stop and stare to admire the craftsmanship and skill, and the amount of work that was put into these remarkable handmade iron and metal works.
Many old bent iron design work are often used as inspiration for new design ideas. Modern metal craftsmen would use these ideas to incorporate with contemporary designs to fit today's lifestyle. They would reproduce them in garden structures, outdoor garden furniture, household utensils, and other such custom made iron and metal work crafts that customers would be more than willing to pay for.
Workers of Metal craft from a hundred years ago didn't have the convenience of having arc welders and other modern tools to help them piece their creations together. Instead they used special methods and techniques to bind their metal to work together. Such was their skill that most of these metals are still in good repair today even after a hundred years.
Metal working is also the combined art of creating and coloring patinas on different kinds of metals to achieve unique effects, and chemical etching of designs onto copper and brass.
Skilled workers will be able to reproduce in detail sheet metal cross strips and borders for outdoor garden tables and chairs. These are all explained in books and manuals. So if you are interested in trying some metal working, whether as a hobby or as a profession, educate yourself in these old techniques and try if you can recreate the decorative metal works that metal craft masters did over a hundred years ago.
This takes skill and technique. But with patience, the right tools and knowledge, one can create metal crafts that could perhaps last for centuries like the ones crafted by skilled metal artisans a hundred years ago.
But today's workers would definitely recognize and appreciate these works of art. They would stop and stare to admire the craftsmanship and skill, and the amount of work that was put into these remarkable handmade iron and metal works.
Many old bent iron design work are often used as inspiration for new design ideas. Modern metal craftsmen would use these ideas to incorporate with contemporary designs to fit today's lifestyle. They would reproduce them in garden structures, outdoor garden furniture, household utensils, and other such custom made iron and metal work crafts that customers would be more than willing to pay for.
Workers of Metal craft from a hundred years ago didn't have the convenience of having arc welders and other modern tools to help them piece their creations together. Instead they used special methods and techniques to bind their metal to work together. Such was their skill that most of these metals are still in good repair today even after a hundred years.
Metal working is also the combined art of creating and coloring patinas on different kinds of metals to achieve unique effects, and chemical etching of designs onto copper and brass.
Skilled workers will be able to reproduce in detail sheet metal cross strips and borders for outdoor garden tables and chairs. These are all explained in books and manuals. So if you are interested in trying some metal working, whether as a hobby or as a profession, educate yourself in these old techniques and try if you can recreate the decorative metal works that metal craft masters did over a hundred years ago.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Conie_Gutang
JEWELLERY CRAFT:
By Hans Amory
Jewelry makers are using unique and innovative materials from precious gemstones to metals to intricate glass and ceramic beads.
You don't have to be a seasoned professional jeweler to learn how to make jewelry. Many craft and bead stores offer classes on how to create beautiful jewelry including necklaces, bracelets and earrings.
Materials Used to Make Jewelry
In order to make fashion jewelry, you'll need specific equipment. Jewelry making supplies can be found at either craft or bead stores. These stores also offer jewelry making classes at affordable prices. You can also find online jewelry making instructions on the internet. Beads and jewelry making supplies can also be bought in bulk online as well.
These are some of the supplies that are used to make jewelry:
o Beads (a wide variety ranging from glass to wood to crystal)
o Jewelry wire
o Jewelry elastic (for stretchy bracelets)
o Thread
o Nylon cord
o Jewelry clasps
o Ornamental medallions (for necklaces)
o Hemp and leather cord
o Tweezers
o Needle nose pliers
o Flathead pliers
o Charms
o Ear hooks (used for earrings)
o Ball ear posts (used for earrings)
o Ear backs (used for earrings)
o Head pins
o Wire cutter
o Crimp beads
o Scissors
o Bead board
How to Make Easy Bracelets
You don't have to spend a lot of money to make a stretchy-style bead bracelet. You will only need stretch elastic and beads that can be found at bead or craft stores (or the internet).
First, you need to determine the color and style of the fashion jewelry bracelet you want to make. You can make unique, creative patterns and themes. You can find a lot of creative ideas in books and from the internet.
You need to find elastic that is heavy enough so the elastic won't break. You can use small or larger beads (or a combination of both small and large beads). You also need to make sure that the beads will fit on the elastic. After you finish stringing the beads, tie off the bracelet with a sturdy double knot.
By Hans Amory
Jewelry makers are using unique and innovative materials from precious gemstones to metals to intricate glass and ceramic beads.
You don't have to be a seasoned professional jeweler to learn how to make jewelry. Many craft and bead stores offer classes on how to create beautiful jewelry including necklaces, bracelets and earrings.
Materials Used to Make Jewelry
In order to make fashion jewelry, you'll need specific equipment. Jewelry making supplies can be found at either craft or bead stores. These stores also offer jewelry making classes at affordable prices. You can also find online jewelry making instructions on the internet. Beads and jewelry making supplies can also be bought in bulk online as well.
These are some of the supplies that are used to make jewelry:
o Beads (a wide variety ranging from glass to wood to crystal)
o Jewelry wire
o Jewelry elastic (for stretchy bracelets)
o Thread
o Nylon cord
o Jewelry clasps
o Ornamental medallions (for necklaces)
o Hemp and leather cord
o Tweezers
o Needle nose pliers
o Flathead pliers
o Charms
o Ear hooks (used for earrings)
o Ball ear posts (used for earrings)
o Ear backs (used for earrings)
o Head pins
o Wire cutter
o Crimp beads
o Scissors
o Bead board
How to Make Easy Bracelets
You don't have to spend a lot of money to make a stretchy-style bead bracelet. You will only need stretch elastic and beads that can be found at bead or craft stores (or the internet).
First, you need to determine the color and style of the fashion jewelry bracelet you want to make. You can make unique, creative patterns and themes. You can find a lot of creative ideas in books and from the internet.
You need to find elastic that is heavy enough so the elastic won't break. You can use small or larger beads (or a combination of both small and large beads). You also need to make sure that the beads will fit on the elastic. After you finish stringing the beads, tie off the bracelet with a sturdy double knot.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Hans_Amory |
WOOD CRAFT:
Wood craft is also main branch of art, this is huge filed of creation.
By Wade Robins
Wood craft is also main branch of art, this is huge filed of creation.
By Wade Robins
Woodcraft is so much more than the skill involved in turning wood into shelter and functional furniture. Although the ability to do those things with wood have certainly been an integral part of the human survival skills set, and being able to envision a house or chair from a stand of trees is remarkable in itself, woodcraft has developed well beyond it utilitarian origins.
The artistic side of woodcraft has drawn ever more people to take it up, and each new convert is just the latest in a centuries-long chain of master woodworkers which was old when the ancient Egyptians were carving wood coffins for their deceased Pharaohs.
Woodcraft is a blend of artistic inspiration, highly developed manual dexterity, and perseverance. It is nothing if not highly challenging and equally satisfying. Woodcraft produces fine sculptures and decorative frames; it accomplishes things impossible in other media like metal, ceramic, and glass; being able to form wood into shapes is ability entirely different from those needed to sculpt other substances. Properly finishing woodcraft is another area in which specific training is highly recommended.
Ancient Woodcraft
The history of woodcraft demands the respect of all who presume to practice it. Wooden vessels dating back to the Stone Age have been found and in northern Germany and Denmark Bronze Age woodcrafters fashioned coffins from trees. Germany is also the site of wooden animal figurines dating back to the Iron Age.
But the greatest of the ancient woodcraft artists [http://www.allthingswoodworking.com/Woodcraft_Magazine/] may have been the Chinese couple Lu Ban and his wife Lady Yun, who are credited with bringing the chalkline and plane to China. The book "Lu Ban Jin," written some fifteen centuries following his death, contains the dimensions of many wooden items, including altars, tables, and flower containers, which he is said to have built. But it does not disclose the greatest woodcraft secret of all: how the Chinese woodcrafters developed their technique for fitting their woodcraft so precisely that it required neither glue nor nails.
The Future Of Woodcraft
The 21st century is as much a century of woodcraft as any which has gone before; almost every home has wood in its construction, architectural features, and furniture. And each of them is the end result of techniques millennia in the making.
If you are feeling the appeal of woodcraft, and want to give it a try, just be patient in your efforts. What you are attempting seems to come as naturally to humans as breathing and eating, so somewhere in you past there was very likely a woodcrafter!
The artistic side of woodcraft has drawn ever more people to take it up, and each new convert is just the latest in a centuries-long chain of master woodworkers which was old when the ancient Egyptians were carving wood coffins for their deceased Pharaohs.
Woodcraft is a blend of artistic inspiration, highly developed manual dexterity, and perseverance. It is nothing if not highly challenging and equally satisfying. Woodcraft produces fine sculptures and decorative frames; it accomplishes things impossible in other media like metal, ceramic, and glass; being able to form wood into shapes is ability entirely different from those needed to sculpt other substances. Properly finishing woodcraft is another area in which specific training is highly recommended.
Ancient Woodcraft
The history of woodcraft demands the respect of all who presume to practice it. Wooden vessels dating back to the Stone Age have been found and in northern Germany and Denmark Bronze Age woodcrafters fashioned coffins from trees. Germany is also the site of wooden animal figurines dating back to the Iron Age.
But the greatest of the ancient woodcraft artists [http://www.allthingswoodworking.com/Woodcraft_Magazine/] may have been the Chinese couple Lu Ban and his wife Lady Yun, who are credited with bringing the chalkline and plane to China. The book "Lu Ban Jin," written some fifteen centuries following his death, contains the dimensions of many wooden items, including altars, tables, and flower containers, which he is said to have built. But it does not disclose the greatest woodcraft secret of all: how the Chinese woodcrafters developed their technique for fitting their woodcraft so precisely that it required neither glue nor nails.
The Future Of Woodcraft
The 21st century is as much a century of woodcraft as any which has gone before; almost every home has wood in its construction, architectural features, and furniture. And each of them is the end result of techniques millennia in the making.
If you are feeling the appeal of woodcraft, and want to give it a try, just be patient in your efforts. What you are attempting seems to come as naturally to humans as breathing and eating, so somewhere in you past there was very likely a woodcrafter!
You can also find more info on Woodcraft Furniture [http://www.allthingswoodworking.com/Woodcraft_Furniture/] and Woodcraft Industries [http://www.allthingswoodworking.com/Woodcraft_Industries/]. Allthingswoodworking.com is a comprehensive resource to get information about Woodcrafting. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Wade_Robins |
GLASS CRAFT:
By James Zeller
Natural glass, like obsidian, is a dense volcanic glass, and has been used by man for millennia. To early man, obsidian glass was an extremely rare and valuable commodity, Because of the way volcanic glass fractures, sharp edges occur. This inherent quality of natural cut glass was put to use and was often made into sharp spear points and blades.
Man-made rudimentary glass was made from silica sand, plant ash and lime. Over time it was discovered that if glass was heated until it became semi-liquid, it may be molded or shaped and left to cool into a solid new piece or vessel. In ancient times glass pieces were valued as a substitute for precious stones or gems.
During first century BC, the craft of melting and blowing glass into useable objects was developed. Glass pieces and items gradually became more common after the discovery of glassblowing. Objects such as vases, bottles, and cruets were mouth blown and mold blown during the Roman Empire, usually for ordinary purpose and daily use.
Common glass normally has a greenish hue. The green tint is caused by miniscule amounts of iron impurities in the sand used to make glass. Glass producers learned to make decorative and colored glass by adding metallic compounds and mineral oxides such as cobalt. Colored glass of reds, blues and greens became prevalent. After craftsmen learned to score and cut glass, they found clear glass refracted light in spectacular fashion. Thus, clear cut glass became popular, and demand for colored glass plummeted.
Around 1000 AD, a new development was made in glassmaking. The glass making component of soda-lime, was replaced by potash obtained from wood ashes. From this time on, glass from the northern part of Europe differed greatly from that made in the Mediterranean area, where soda-lime remained in common use. Centuries later in Bohemia, ashes from beech trees were used. The production of Bohemian "forest glass" was progressively refined over the years.
During the 11th century new ways of making sheet glass came about in Germany. Glass blowers would blow spheres, and then form them into cylinders. They would cut the glass while still hot and then flatten the glass into sheets. Glass makers in Venice, Italy improved this method in 13th century. By the late 1300's there was as many as 20 glassworks in Bohemia and Moravia. The 12th century saw the arrival of stained glass production. Stained glass, another form of colored glass, was made by adding metal impurities. Church and monastery applications of stained glass can be traced back to examples that remain today, i.e. St. Bartholomew church in Kolin. A glass wall mosaic is preserved there from around 1380.
Venice became the dominant center for glassmaking during the 14th century. Here new glass making methods were developed and export trade such as mirrors, tableware, and decanters flourished. Secrets of glass making were highly guarded in Venice, but eventually glass workers moved to other areas of Europe taking their knowledge and skill with them.
A technique called "the Crown glass process" was used to make glass until the mid part of the 1800s. A glassblower would spin around 9 lbs of molten glass at the end of a rod until it spread out into a flat disk nearly 5 feet across. The glass disk would then be cut into panes. Glass from Venice was highly prized for over four centuries as they managed to keep this technique secret. In 1688, a method for casting glass was invented. This led to glass and glass panes in becoming a much more common material. The glass pressing machine was invented in 1827 and facilitated mass production of relatively inexpensive glass items. The glass pioneer, William J. Blenko, is recognized as first glass producer in America to use the cylinder method of creating flat glass by the 1920s.
The Bohemian countries of Czech and Slovakia are still known today as two of the finest cut glass and cut crystal producers in the world.
More information can be taken from these sites, elegant cut crystal and hand blown glass.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=James_Zeller
DECORATION CRAFT:
Craft work means to make something using a special skill with your hands or use machines. In the old days, craft works are made especially for royalty, trade and commercial purposes. Teakwood leads to a great development in the production of woodcraft. Bronze, silver, gold and ivory produce beautiful artifacts for home decorations.
An important part of a craftsmen job is to make sure a product not only looks good but works well too. Craftsmen must therefore have some knowledge of how people use things and technology to make products that are efficient and safe for use.
Woodworking as a hobby is admirably served by a wealth of books on tools, joints, joinery, construction and projects. Furniture does not exist to make wood making possible; wood working is a result of the need to make-and design-furniture.
Design consists of arranging pleasing shapes and fulfilling specific needs. How you make things will also affect the design.
Another aspect of wood handicraft is wood turning. Wood turning is a set of techniques that enable you to shape wood rapidly on a lathe machine. It is possible to get excellent results with a limited range of tools and it's one of the least expensive areas of wood working in which to get set up.
Decoupage is one of the easiest craft to master and although it is basically cut and paste, it is a fine art through practice, skill and creativity just like any other craft. Decoupage should be finished with up to 20 layers of varnish. Each layer would have been sanded before the next was applied to achieve a glossy, lacquer-like finish. The surface must be smooth and the pasted-on print could be passed off as a painting to decorate the living room.
Jewelry making and bead work are fascinating techniques. Intricate and dedicate, both craft offer the chance to use discipline, traditional techniques in conventional ways. Whether working with a precious material such as smooth silver, with an intriguing natural substance such as slate or with beautiful beads of a variety of shapes and color will give you the opportunity to make attractive personal accessories that will be a pleasure to wear or to live within your home.
Craft work therefore combines with materials like wood, metal, plastic and even electronic items. Hence, all these products are important in our homes today.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rahmat_Suki
FRAME CRAFT:
Frame craft is very famous in this world, If you are making decorative crafts you may well want to put a frame around them. Framing your work does something more than just protecting it, it presents very touching and glorious look.
CRYSTAL CRAFT:
By Michael Treadwell
When it comes to selecting the perfect type and style of award to commemorate a special occasion, the achievement of an important personal goal and other important events, crystal recognition awards have quickly become the most popular award style and type in a short time. In fact, the increasing sales of these beautiful awards have shown that more and more people are finding that their favorite new raw material that is used for award crafting is crystal type materials, including glass. Custom and pre-crafted crystal recognition awards are available through many professional, high-quality manufacturers.
Basically, the crystal that is used to craft these highly sought after trophies is a type of glass that contains no lead. Both crystal recognition awards and glass recognition awards are available to be accented with different colors or crafted in different colors, which will look much darker than color accents, of course. Lead crystal awards are known for their extra shine and brilliant look as trophies. Optical crystal seem to be more appealing to look upon than all other crystal and glass recognition award options as they have a flawless finish and astonishing clarity. Jade crystal is also available and this crystal will have a greenish tint, which will be due to the higher percentage of lead content that is contained within this material.
Crystal and glass trophies are available in a large variety of designs, shapes, colors and will allow the purchaser of the award an incredible amount of options for personalizing these items. Some types of crystal recognition awards available are as follows: Triangle style awards, obelisk style awards, star awards, globe awards and many others. Crystal awards may also be crafted into a traditional plaque, but with the allure and beauty of crystal instead of traditional materials.
Frame craft is very famous in this world, If you are making decorative crafts you may well want to put a frame around them. Framing your work does something more than just protecting it, it presents very touching and glorious look.
CRYSTAL CRAFT:
By Michael Treadwell
When it comes to selecting the perfect type and style of award to commemorate a special occasion, the achievement of an important personal goal and other important events, crystal recognition awards have quickly become the most popular award style and type in a short time. In fact, the increasing sales of these beautiful awards have shown that more and more people are finding that their favorite new raw material that is used for award crafting is crystal type materials, including glass. Custom and pre-crafted crystal recognition awards are available through many professional, high-quality manufacturers.
Basically, the crystal that is used to craft these highly sought after trophies is a type of glass that contains no lead. Both crystal recognition awards and glass recognition awards are available to be accented with different colors or crafted in different colors, which will look much darker than color accents, of course. Lead crystal awards are known for their extra shine and brilliant look as trophies. Optical crystal seem to be more appealing to look upon than all other crystal and glass recognition award options as they have a flawless finish and astonishing clarity. Jade crystal is also available and this crystal will have a greenish tint, which will be due to the higher percentage of lead content that is contained within this material.
Crystal and glass trophies are available in a large variety of designs, shapes, colors and will allow the purchaser of the award an incredible amount of options for personalizing these items. Some types of crystal recognition awards available are as follows: Triangle style awards, obelisk style awards, star awards, globe awards and many others. Crystal awards may also be crafted into a traditional plaque, but with the allure and beauty of crystal instead of traditional materials.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Michael_Treadwell
By Jonathon Hardcastle
Pottery is one of the most fun and creative hobbies going, and there are plenty of opportunities for you to get involved in your local area. Combining skill and craft with a manual dexterity, pottery is a truly rewarding pastime, and it's highly addictive! Why not join a pottery class in your local area, and benefit from this fun and therapeutic hobby.
Pottery is a great activity, and the beauty of joining a local class is that you need very little to start up. Of course, you will probably be expected to contribute towards the materials, but this shouldn't cost too much. If you were to start up at home, you would need to buy materials and tools to turn, style and finish your pottery, and that's not even considering you won't know where to start. A class will not only allow a substantial financial saving, but you'll also benefit from expert tuition to get you going and making pots that you can truly cherish.
Pottery is not only rewarding in itself, but it can also be a very sociable pursuit. There are loads of women and men who attend classes, so chances are you'll meet loads of new friends. What's more, it can be a great place to have a laugh and enjoy some relaxed company, whilst also creating an attractive piece.
When making up your first pot, it's more than likely that you'll be guided towards a simple finish. Don't be disheartened if you find it hard, or don't see the results you've been looking for. Pottery, like anything, takes time and practice, and soon enough you'll have the skills to complete your own project from scratch in a style you fully envisage and appreciate.
When it comes to painting your finished pottery, this is where you can be truly expressive, even as a beginner. Try painting your piece in a particular style, or why not come up with your own distinct pattern? The choice is really up to you, and you'll find painting the pot very fun indeed, as you see the finish line in sight.
Pottery really is a great hobby that anyone can take part in. By checking out availability in your local area, you might be surprised to find a variety of pottery classes for all ability levels. Such a widespread pastime, pottery can be a really enjoyable and therapeutic way to spend an evening with friends.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jonathon_Hardcastle
PAPER CRAFT:
By Michelle Anne Leah Custodio
Of the many types of arts and crafts, paper craft is known to be the easiest thing to do. Also, the materials for most paper crafts like card making costs less than other types of arts and crafts. This means that beginners need not spend a fortune to undertake a single project like designing and printing a calendar 2011.
Just like other types of arts and crafts, paper craft also has different types too. Some of these have pretty strict guidelines while some allow your creativity to roam. This factor would play a huge part when you are deciding which craft to start with or focus on. There are also types which you have to follow some guidelines but you can also add a touch of your style like card making or designing your personal calendar 2011 for next year.
Card making is probably the most popular paper craft because it is easy to do and the materials are pretty easy to get. A lot of people also use cards to thank or congratulate other people. This makes card making practical when you need to send a gift to plenty of people. Instead of buying ready-made cards, you can make your own and save some money in the process. The same techniques in this type of craft can be used to create your very own calendar 2011.
Papier-mache is also another popular paper crafts. With enough creativity, you can make practical things with papier-mache. It can also be used to create certain decorations for the home. For the beginner, there are plenty of pointers about this craft online which would be of great help as they usually cover everything from making the framework for the papier-mache to finishing up a project with paint and whatnot.
Origami is another paper craft easy for beginners to learn. There are also plenty of resources online that would teach you how to fold paper to create something interesting and beautiful. The simple creations made by paper folding may not be as lavish as the design of calendar 2011 but they do make great everyday token of appreciation for friends in the workplace.
There are other crafts like collage making which you can find resources for online just like you would with card making. Getting supplies for any paper craft you choose would also be easy with online stores now offering supplies for making calendar 2011 and other paper craft projects.Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Michelle_Anne_Leah_Custodio |
NAILS CRAFT:
By Vaishnav Pathak
Populaces from all across the globe believe that cutting hair (irrespective of the fact that it is facial or not) is very straight forward and unproblematic. On the contrary you need the right kind of accessories and a steady hand to achieve professional looking results from your home. Some of the fashion accessories you might require while trying out to style your locks under your own supervision are: - Hair cutting Scissors, Tweezers, Foot buffer, Professional scissors, etc.
You do not have to have prior experience or take up beauty courses to try out these. Just find a reliable and trustworthy web portal wherein you can procure these accessories and you are all ready to start self grooming from home. Professional scissors and Hair cutting Scissors will make sure that your tresses look eye-catching and gorgeous whereas tweezers will make certain that your eye brows are in shape.
While shopping for these scissors, tweezers, nippers and foot buffer, you should make certain that they are of the very best quality and that they will help you achieve professional upshots. Apart from hair, nails also play a pretty important role in showcasing beauty. Nail and toe nipper will surely sweep you off your feet as they proffer you professional looking results from the very comfort of your own dwelling, without having to visit any parlor or beauty salon.
Fortuitously there are a lot of really low-cost and straightforward means to procure these fashion accessories and the best way is to bring into play the World Wide Web. Thus you do not have to scratch your head as to how should you go about acquiring them. After using the Nail and Toe Nipper, you will be able to endlessly experiment with your nails and make them utterly alluring and attractive. Play with colors and make the girl with you launch the 'creativity, present from your femininity through in nail craft for your nails. Reveal your imaginatively painted nails, blanketed together with showiness and shimmer; producing all people impress along with your rhombus thick nails.
It is entirely discretionary in order to place in a chunk of shade and choose natural colors. The great thing about nail art is always that you are able to prefer any plan and enable your visualization function. All of concerns for nail skill is a great deal of rehearse and endurance. A perfect method matching the nail shades with your business after nail gloss color is not really available. So you have to use your own imagination to make certain that the design appeals to your penchant.
Paragon Enterprise (UK) Limited are manufacturers and distributors of Hair cutting Scissors, Tweezers, Foot buffer, Nail and Toe Nipper Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Vaishnav_Pathak |
BEADS CRAFT:
By Priti Nirman
CRAFT VIDEOS
By Priti Nirman
Since ancient time, beads are extensively used to make the decorative items when other decorative item is fashioned out of stone, turtle shells, animal horns, deer hooves and freshwater clams. These handcrafted products required more intricate work and these designer range can be expensive as well. As per the modern day bead crafts includes crafting artistic jewelry, decorative items and other accessories to be worn or displayed. You can choose amongst the exciting range of bead crafts in a huge variety of colors and shapes. A versatility of beads used were significant of the kind of technology prevalent in that scenario. It comes in attractive shapes as well as in modernized designs in the vast marketplace.
At present scenario, there is a number of options from where you can get all exquisite range of bead crafts. Nowadays, various B2B portals have comprised a long listing of bead crafts manufacturers and displayed their variety of handcrafted products along with images and descriptive detail. One can also find the complete detail of any existing company and their contact detail which make you ease to deal directly with any company. You can opt amongst the immense of handcrafted collection which is available in the market in numerous shapes and designs like oval, cylindrical, square, heart and flower. An exotic range of bead crafts includes beaded jewelry which looks classy for its blend of conventional designs in vibrant colors so that perfectly goes with any kind of apparel. The most common decorative bead crafts are widely used for its exotic appearance so that definitely enhances the beauty of your home décor.
There are unlimited possibilities of bead crafts in a variety of designs and colors. The most common use of craft beads are in making of varied kind of jewelry like bracelets, necklaces, rings, earrings and decorative items. It provides you a huge selection of material through which you can find all the products as per your requirements along with the huge variety. Using various kind of colored beads, it can be prepared in intricate designs to make beautiful decorative items. Bead crafts manufacturers are being involved in producing beads by using varied material which includes glass, metal, terracotta wood, plastic, stone, bone, ivory, ceramic fiber, shell, coral, gemstones and many more.
Now, bead crafts manufacturers presents a variety of beads that have been displayed on many B2B marketplace that are widely used to make jewelry and decorative items for centuries. Since ancient period, varies stones, animal horns, bones, shells etc. were extensively used to make different jewelry and decorative items. Now, In the modern age period, many other item has been existed in the arena for making of decorative products as well as jewelry like various stones, metals, pearls, diamond, beads and many more. There is a vast marketplace of bead crafts manufacturers that are being used for several purposes because it exhibits a uniqueness along with the conventional charm.
At present scenario, there is a number of options from where you can get all exquisite range of bead crafts. Nowadays, various B2B portals have comprised a long listing of bead crafts manufacturers and displayed their variety of handcrafted products along with images and descriptive detail. One can also find the complete detail of any existing company and their contact detail which make you ease to deal directly with any company. You can opt amongst the immense of handcrafted collection which is available in the market in numerous shapes and designs like oval, cylindrical, square, heart and flower. An exotic range of bead crafts includes beaded jewelry which looks classy for its blend of conventional designs in vibrant colors so that perfectly goes with any kind of apparel. The most common decorative bead crafts are widely used for its exotic appearance so that definitely enhances the beauty of your home décor.
There are unlimited possibilities of bead crafts in a variety of designs and colors. The most common use of craft beads are in making of varied kind of jewelry like bracelets, necklaces, rings, earrings and decorative items. It provides you a huge selection of material through which you can find all the products as per your requirements along with the huge variety. Using various kind of colored beads, it can be prepared in intricate designs to make beautiful decorative items. Bead crafts manufacturers are being involved in producing beads by using varied material which includes glass, metal, terracotta wood, plastic, stone, bone, ivory, ceramic fiber, shell, coral, gemstones and many more.
Now, bead crafts manufacturers presents a variety of beads that have been displayed on many B2B marketplace that are widely used to make jewelry and decorative items for centuries. Since ancient period, varies stones, animal horns, bones, shells etc. were extensively used to make different jewelry and decorative items. Now, In the modern age period, many other item has been existed in the arena for making of decorative products as well as jewelry like various stones, metals, pearls, diamond, beads and many more. There is a vast marketplace of bead crafts manufacturers that are being used for several purposes because it exhibits a uniqueness along with the conventional charm.
For more information on crafts, try visiting http://www.eworldtradefair.com/ - a website that specializes in providing craft related tips, advice and resources.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Priti_Nirman
CRAFT VIDEOS
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+ comments + 3 comments
y0 shud b gr8ful f0r me dat i hv visited yor blog :-)
by da way its nice creative, elegent work. decorated wid difrent beautiful art pictures, over all gud eff0rt..
This is very nice idea and its very creative, read more:https://tricelygifts.com
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